(
课件网) Inquiry Learning(探究学习) I prefer music that has great lyrics. I love music that I can sing along with. I like music that isn’t too loud. I like music that I can dance to. Grammar Focus (语法聚焦) 定语从句 定义: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用. I like music that I can dance to. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词的作用? I like music that I can dance to. I like music. that I can dance to 分解 关系词替代先行词并在从句中充当一定的句子成分 Grammar Focus (语法聚焦) 定语从句 定义: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用. I like music that I can dance to. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词. 引导定语从句的词叫关系词. 关系词替代先行词并在从句中充当一定的句子成分 你知道的关系词有哪些? that which who 总结who which that 的区别 先行词为物,关系词用that which 先行词为人,关系词用that who 怎么解释 1.Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 2.The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. 要判断句子成分! 总结who which that 的区别 先行词为物,关系词用that which 先行词为人,关系词用that who 1.This is a dream which/that will never come true. 2.Wanzi is a girl that/who comes from Japan. 3.This is the card (which / that) I’ve just received. This is the card. I’ve just received the card. 1.Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 总结who which that 的区别 在从句中充当主语或宾语; 1.先行词为物,关系词用that which 先行词为人,关系词用that who 2.先行词在从句中充当宾语,关系词可以省略 He is the man I saw yesterday. 3.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数要根据先行词的单复数而定。 I prefer music that has great lyrics. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. whom 呢? 先行词是人且在从句中作宾语,关系词可以用whom The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher. The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman. 再说一个whose I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher. 先行词在从句中做的是定语 翻译成...的 I like the books topic are about history. whose 先行词在从句中作定语,关系词用whose when/ where/why She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when she was married. It was the year. The World War I broke out in the year. It was the year when the World War I broke out. 先行词在从句中作时间状语,关系词用when I want to know the place. I was born in that place. I want to know the place where I was born. The table where she is sitting is a new one. 先行词在从句中作地点状语,关系词用where 先行词常常是the reason,在从句中作原因状语,关系词用why That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it. 关系词 that which who whom whose when where why 先行词 在从句中所充当的成分 人/物 主语 宾语 物 主语 宾语 人 主语 宾语 人 宾语 ... ...