中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 8 Chinese New Year [考点1] 一般将来时的用法 一、概念 be going to 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，是一般将来时的表达形式之一， 它侧重表 示“计划、安排”的含义，也可表示推测将要发生的事情， 后接动词原形。 注意：此结构中的 be动词要随着主语人称的变化而变化。 二、时间标志词 tomorrow, next week... 三、句型结构 肯定句 主语+ be going to+动词原形(+其他). I am going to read a book tomorrow. 否定句 主语+ be+ not+ going to+动词原形 (+其他). Tina isn't going to go to school next week. 一般疑问句 —Be+主语+ going to+动词原形 (+其他) —Yes,主语+ be./ No,主语+ be+ not. —Are your parents going to take a trip —Yes, they are./ No, they aren't. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+ going to+ 动词原形(+其他) What are you going to do next week 四、be going to 和 will的区别: 1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情, will 表示的时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚打算写封信。 He will write a book one day.总有一天他会写一本书。 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断推测将来要发生的事情， will表示客观上势必发生的事情。 Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain.看乌云,马上要下雨了。 He will be twenty years old.他将要二十岁了。 注意: be going to和 will在含义和用法上稍有不同。 be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算; will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We _____( buy) him a present next week. 2.—Are they _____( watch) fireworks in the evening. —Yes, they are. 3.—What _____( be ) you going to do next week —I'm going to _____( buy) some flowers. 4. He _____( not make) cakes tomorrow. 5. Tim _____( finish ) primary school next year. 6. There _____( be ) a dancing lesson tomorrow morning. 7. We're going to _____( make) cakes. 8. Chinese New Year is _____( come) soon. 9. They _____( be) going _____( have) dinner together. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang _____( buy) some food tomorrow. 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We _____a picnic tomorrow. A. have B. are having C. are going to have ( )2. It will _____ Tom's birthday tomorrow. A. is B. are C. be ( )3.—_____ are they going to do tomorrow —They're going to play football. A. Who B. How C. What ( ) 4. It will be May Day _____. A. tomorrow B. last week C. three days ago ( )5.—_____ is your brother going —He's going to the zoo. A. Where B. Whose C. Which ( ) 6. My sister and I _____ going to fly a kite tomorrow. A. is B. am C. are ( )7.—_____ —No. I'm tired. I'm going to sleep this afternoon. A. Are you going to walk the dog B. Are you walking the dog C. Did you walk the dog ( ) 8. Mr Brown _____a toy car _____ his son tomorrow. A. bought; to B. is going to buy; to C. is going to buy; for ( ) 9. It _____ snowy next week. A. is going to B. is going to be C. is going to do ( ) 10.—_____ your parents _____ come to school for the Open Day —Of course they will come. A. Are; going to B. Is; going to C. Are; going 提分练 三、读句子，选择合适的应答语。 ( ) 1. We are going to take a trip this summer vacation. ( ) 2. What are you going to do next week ( ) 3. Are ... ...
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