(
课件网) 初中基础五大句子结构 一:选择题 1.You must keep quiet in the school library. A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语 2.It is necessary to learn a foreign language well. A.表语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.主语 3.An 11-year-old boy came to our class yesterday. A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语 4. Mary was cooking when the doorbeel rang. A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语 B D A D 5. I saw Mike go into the library with Marry happily yesterday. A.宾语 B.定语 C.宾补 D.状语 6.Our English teacher often gives us some advice on learing English well. A.直接宾语 B.宾补 C.间接宾语 D.谓语 7. The teacher said that he would go there on time. A.表语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.主语 8.Her face will turn red whenever she talks to any stranger. A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.谓语 C A C B 导入 The sun rises every day. My father bought a new TV yesterday. 基本句型 一 ： 此句型句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词 Eg: The sun rises every day. Great changes have taken place in the last 10 years. Our class usually starts at 8 o’clock. 常见不及物动词: happen, occur,come about, take place ,come, work, live, rise, arrive, go, start ... 主 +谓 (S+V) 基本句型二： 此句型谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 Eg: My mother is cooking dinner now. We should practice speaking English everyday. S +V +O(主+谓+宾) 常见跟不定式作宾语的动词 would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan.... Eg: I wish to see you next week. 常见跟动名词作宾语的动词 suggest,finish,avoid,mind,enjoy,practice,advise,consider, miss,risk,dislike,imagine,permit Eg:My father suggests having a walk after dinner. 基本句型三 Find out the differences between two obiects. My father bought a gift. My father bought me a gift. 此句型的谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者；人是间接宾语物是直接宾语。 S +V+ IO + DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 常见的可接双宾语的动词: bring/ give/ offer/ pass/ show/ sell/ tell/send/ lend/teach hand/buy/ choose/ buy/ make/ order/ paint... Eg: He told me a secret.= He told a secret to me. 基本句型四 Eg: The boss made him do the work all day. He tells us to protect the birds. 此句型谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。且宾语和宾语补足语直接构成主谓关系。 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型五 S +V +P(主+系+表) Eg:The number is getting smaller and smaller. Reading the book is my hobby. 此句型句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词 1)Be动词:be(am,is.are,was,were) 2)似乎seem好像appear 3)感官动词:(feel/ smell/taste/ sound/look) 4)表变化类动词:(get /become / turn / grow / go...) 5)表保持类动词:(stay/keep/ remain /sedoole..) 6)表结果类:(pro/ turn out) 系动词种类 五大基本句型结构 1. 主谓 (SV) 2. 主谓宾 (SVO) 3. 主谓直宾间宾（SVIODO) 4.主谓宾宾补(SVOOC) 5. 主系表( SVP) 1. I bought a car ye ... ...
