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课件网) 初中英语语法 课件 过去进行时 Past continuous tense 定义 过去进行时是描述过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 在英语时态中，“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态 She was flying a kite from seven to nine last night. 时 态 常与 then, at that time, at this time yesterday, from seven to nine last night, at six yesterday afternoon 等时间状语连用。 标志词 过去进行时的构成 was/were + 动词的现在分词 Tom was playing basketball. They were talking. She was reading a book. 基本句式包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。 肯定句： 主语 + was/were + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分。 否定句： 主语 + was/were + not + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分。 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + 其他成分？ 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 + 其他成分？ Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. 琳达，我今天早晨给你打电话，但是没有人接。 I'm sorry. I was playing football with my friends then. 抱歉，我当时正在和朋友们踢足球。 肯定句式:主语+ was/ were+ doing This time yesterday Tom was not watching TV. He was doing his homework. 昨天这个时候汤姆没有在看电视，他正在做他的家庭作业。 Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon 昨天下午4点你正在打篮球吗 否定句式:主语+ was/ were+ not+ doing 疑问句式: Was/ Were+主语+ doing 过去进行时的用法 was/were + 动词的现在分词 (1)表示在过去某一时刻正在进行 的动作。 I was watching the football match at 10:00 last night. 昨晚10点我在看足球赛。 I was watching the football match. 过去 at 10:00 现在 将来 — We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. 昨晚8点左右我们到处都找不到你。 —I'm sorry for it. My mother and I were dancing in the square. 抱歉。我和妈妈正在广场上跳舞。 (2)表示在过去某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。 I was tidying my sitting room the whole morning. 整个早上我都在收拾、清理起居室。 They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn't turn up. 他们昨天一直在等你，可你没来。 （3）与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可以表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，通常与 always 等副词连用。 They were always quarreling.他们总是吵架。(表示责备) The girl was always changing her mind. 那个女孩总是改变主意。(表示责备) (4)表示一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行。此时常与 when， while, as引导的时间状语连用。 When Jim's mother came in, he was doing his homework. 当妈妈进来的时候，吉姆正在做家庭作业。 My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle. 我弟弟在骑自行车时摔倒并受伤了。 TIP1 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语.副词或从句来表示。 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) TIP2 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的) 过去进行时 一般过去时 区别 区别1 一般过去时表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last ... ...
