(
课件网) 定语从句 零基础 Relative Clause 目录 The general ppt template for fresh and simple teaching is applicable to all teaching curriculum design. CONTENTS when/where/why 关系副词 who/which/that/whose/whom 关系代词 ...which/where/who... 非限制性定从 01 关系代词 who/which/that/whose/whom 一只可爱的小狗 一位会说六种语言的女士 为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师 adj. ......的 本质就是形容词~！ 定语是什么？ What is Relative Clause 定语就是...... 至少由 主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子 你跑。 从句是什么？ What is clause 从句就是...... 我追。 你插翅难飞。 You ran. I chased. You cannot get away. subject verb object The man was carrying a bag Kate won some money You wanted some books We met some people 从句是什么？ What is clause 主语 谓语 宾语 本质上具有形容词修饰作用的句子， 用来修饰名词/代词/句子 I know a writer who is from Japan. 我知道一位来自日本的作家。 定语从句 定语/关系从句就是...... 后置 定语从句 如何写出定语从句？ I met a woman. 我遇见了一位女士。 She can speak six languages. 她会说六种语言。 I met a woman who can speak six languages. 定语从句 定语从句三步骤 I met a woman. She can speak six languages. 1.共同的名词/代词 woman=she (作主语) 2.替换合适的关系代词 she=who(人) 关系代词：who 人 that 人/物 which 物 whose 人/物（所属） whom 人（宾格） 3.合并句子，注意关系代词通常紧跟在名词之后，表示二者的修饰关系 I met a woman who can speak six languages. 定语从句 定语从句三步骤 先行词 关系词 关系代词：who 人 that 人/物 which 物 whose 人/物（所属） whom 人（宾格） I met a woman who can speak six languages. 从句用陈述句语序 定语从句 whom 宾格 Dr.W=who But! TA在句中做宾语 Dr.W=whom I happened to meet Dr.W in the shopping center yesterday. 我昨天碰巧(happen to)在商场遇到了W医生。 I got to know Dr.W at a party. 我是在一个派对上认识W医生。 I happened to meet Dr.W in the shopping center yesterday. I got to know Dr.W at a party. whom I happened to meet Dr.W whom I got to know at a party in the shopping center yesterday. 我昨天在商场碰巧遇到了我以前在派对上认识的W医生。 Tips: 非正式场合 who=whom subject verb object The man was carrying a bag Kate won some money You wanted some books We met some people 从句是什么？ What is clause 主语 谓语 宾语 the bag (that) the man was carrrying the money (that) Kate won the books (that) you wanted the people (who) we met (The bag) It’s very heavy. which/that The man is carrying a bag. 主句：The man is carrying a bag. 从句：(The bag) It’s very heavy. Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy. (The bag) It’s very heavy. which/that The man is carrying a bag. 主句：(The bag) It’s very heavy. 从句：The man is carrying a bag. Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy. which/that Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy. 做宾语可省略 Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy. 做主语不可省略 Both are OK! whose 所属 It is Mary’s book. 那是Mary的书。 Whose book is this 这是谁的书？ Valentina is a good uplo ... ...
