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课件网) Unit2 Traditional skills Grammar : Passive voice（Ⅰ） 被动语态一 被动语态 ●People elected Obama as the president of America. 主动语态 ● Obama was elected as the president of America (by people). 被动语态 I plant the flowers everyday. 主语 谓语V. 宾语 主动语态 The flowers are planted (by me) everyday. 被动语态 1. 找谓语 确定时态 2. 谓语动词后宾语作主语（变宾为主） 3. 谓语动词根据时态进行变化(be+done) 注意： 时态保持一致 4. by+人（宾格）注意：这部分一般不强调 ，可省略 被动语态的变化规律： 时态的被动语态 （1）一般现在时( do/ does) 被动结构--am/is /are+ done Eg: They cook the dinner everyday. --The dinner is cooked everyday. (谓语的单复数取决于被动语态的主语) （2）一般过去时( did) 被动结构--was/were+done Eg: I cleaned the windows yesterday. --The windows were cleaned yesterday. (和原句时态保持一致) She waters the flowers every day. The flowers What does she do every day every day. are watered by her 2. I bought a computer last term． A computer was bought (by me) last term. ●选择填空 Yesterday, David _____a ticket for speeding. give B. had been given C. was given D. was give The road _____last year. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built Exercise （3）一般将来时(will/be going to+ do) 被动结构--will + be+ done Eg: We will hold a meeting tomorrow. --The meeting will be held tomorrow. （4）过去将来时 （would + do) 被动结构--would+ be+ done Eg: He said that she would return the money. -- He said that the money would be returned . 时态的被动语态 He will play basketball next week. Basketball will be played by him next week. Using 1．—A fashion show _____ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 2．He _____ a chance to work in a big company but he didn’t accept it. A．offered B．was offered C．was offering D．has offered 3．Some of the stars _____ because they are too far away. A．can’t see B．can’t be seen C．mustn’t see D．mustn’t be seen 4．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 5．I _____ a chance to be a monitor, but I refused. A．offered B．has offered C．was offered D．was offering 6．The more fruit they picked, the more money they _____. A．paid B．pay C．had paid D．were paid 7．—Can you believe plants _____ on the moon in the future —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．will be grown C．were grown D．will plant 8．The students all wonder if the English Festival _____ if there _____ a heavy snow next week. A．will cancel; will be B．will be cancelled; has C．is cancelled; will have D．will be cancelled; is 9．The 33rd Olympic Games _____ in Paris in July, 2024. A．held B．is held C．will be held D．will held 10．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he _____ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be reme ... ...
