《高中英语》（上外版）必修三第二单元 Art and Artists 学案（学生版） 课题：Grammar in Use: Infinitives 1 课时学习目标： 能通过找出段落中的动词不定式，识别动词不定式的不同形式； 能在艺术欣赏的主题语境中，识别不定式作宾语、状语、补语和定语的语法功能，理解其意义； 能运用动词不定式和与艺术相关的主题词汇介绍艺术作品。 I. Identifying forms and functions of the infinitives Interactive Activity 1: Read the paragraph below, underline the infinitives in it and conclude the basic forms of infinitives. It requires a certain amount of knowledge to appreciate a work of art. We should be able to explain why we like or dislike the artwork. The easiest way to begin our appreciation is to place the work in its time and place, because we need to know how it is related to the context in which it is created. Knowing how to appreciate artworks can help us (to) understand the messages they express. Simple Forms Negative Forms Form 1 Form 2 Form 3 Interactive Activity 2: Identify the functions of the underlined infinitives. Choose from the following table of functions and write A, B, C or D below the underlined infinitives. object adverbial complement attributive subject predicative （宾语） （状语） （补语） （定语） （主语） （表语） A B C D E F 1 / 6 II. Analysing usages of the infinitives 1. Infinitives as Objects *Examples: 1) We searched online for some information because we wanted to know which exhibition was the most attractive for us to visit. 2) We wondered what to prepare before visiting the art museum Interactive Activity 3: List the verbs that use “to do” and “wh- + to do” as objects respectively. Verbs that only use “to do” as objects: Verbs that use “wh- + to do” as objects: 2. Infinitives as Adverbials *Examples: 1) Painters use a variety of brushes and other tools (in order) to create different effects. 2) The visitors need to spend sometime figuring out the clues to understand the specific emotions communicated in the painting. Interactive Activity 4: Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese below. 1) Artists should enhance their creativity . 为了赶上艺术领域的最新发展，艺术家们应该增强创造力。 2) , the staff in the art museum require the students to wear masks during the visit. 为了阻止病毒的传播，艺术博物馆的工作人员要求学生们在参观时戴口罩。 3. Infinitives as Complements *Examples: 1) My teacher advised me to go to the art museum this weekend. 2) Yesterday I saw John collect and print some information on the art exhibition. 2 / 6 Yesterday John was seen to collect and print some information on the art exhibition. Interactive Activity 5: List the verbs that use “to do” or “do” as complements. Verbs that use “to do” as complements: Verbs that use “do” as complements: Interactive Activity 6: Complete the following sentences, using infinitives as complements with the help of the pictures. (1) (2) （3） 3 / 6 (4) (5) 1) The teacher reminds the students when they visit the art museum. 2) The art museum staff warn the stude ... ...
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