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课件网) Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship Small details make big differences. 小细节决定大不同。 定 语 从 句 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To master the basic usage of attributive clauses. To be able to use attributive clauses correctly. To understand how to carry forward craftsmanship. Learning objectives 定语从句 PART-01 定义：在句子中作定语，修饰句子中的某个名词或代词，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词（先行词）之后。 She is a person who is respected by others. 句子作定语,修饰person, 叫做定语从句 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词 （在非限制性定语从句中也可指整个主句 ）。 分类 PART-01 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 Do you know the girl who just passed by？ 你认识刚刚经过的那个女孩子吗？ 前有逗号，删掉后不影响整句话句意。 His mother, who is a teacher, is watching TV. 他的妈妈，一名老师，现在在看电视。 删掉整句话句意不明确。 定语从句中的关系词 PART-01 关系代词 先行词 在定从中成分 例句 who 人 主语/宾语 She is a teacher who likes wearing dress. whom 人 宾语 The boy whom my little brotherlooks after is very kind. which 物 主语/宾语 The plane which was late was going to Tibet. that 人/物 主语/宾语/表语 The medicine that Dr.Li gave him was quite helpful. whose 人/物 定语 Volunteers offer help to the elderly man whose family are quarantined. 定语从句中的关系词 PART-01 关系副词 先行词 句中成分 例句 where 地点 地点状语 This is the place where we lived ten years ago. when 时间 时间状语 He told me the date when he joined the Party. why 原因 原因状语 I know the reason why she was so angry. 用法注意 PART-01 that和which都可以指物，以下情况只用that 不用which。 ①当先行词是不定代词（如， all, a lot, (a) little, (a) few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等）时； Some elderly women donated all that they had to Wuhan. ②当先行词被不定代词（如，all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等）所修饰时； There is no other country that has the power to lock down such a large city as Wuhan. ③当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰时； COVID-19 is the most contagious disease that has claimed thousands of lives. 用法注意 PART-01 ④当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时； Zhejiang is the first province that activated LevelⅠpublic health emergency response to COVID-19. ⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时; This is the last mask that I have. ⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时； The medical supplies and workers that were sent to Wuhan have made a big difference to the patients there. ⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Which is the country that you like best 用法注意 PART-01 关系代词whom,which在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词放在whom,which前，或原来位置；但介词是短语动词的组成部分，只能在原来位置。 This is the company in which I worked. Is this the key which you are looking for (in也可放在work后) (for不可放在which前) that在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词不可放在that前 做题步骤： PART-01 1）找先行词，判断类型（人， ... ...
