(
课件网) 非 谓 语 动 词 Unit7 Finding a Job If opportunity doesn’t knock,build a door. 如果机会不来敲门，就自己造一扇门。 knowledge objectives ability objectives emotional objectives To master the basic usage of non-predicate verbs. To use non-predicate verbs correctly. To keep a positive attitude during a job hunting. Learning objectives 动 词 Verb (do) do(动词原形) does (三单形式) did (过去式) to do (动词不定式) doing (动名词/现在分词) done (过去分词） e.g: I / He it. Finite verb (谓语动词) Non-finite verb(非谓语动词) do / does / did 缺什么？ 非谓语？ 谓语？ 非谓语动词 1.谓语动词： 2.非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 非谓语动词使用条件 eg:She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式 一. 基本构成： 其否定式由not+不定式构成 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing / 完成式 to have done to have been done 动词不定式 二. 句法功能 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等成份。 To do that sort of thing is foolish。 I want to see you this evening My dream is to become a doctor. We found a house to live in. She came here to study English. I warned the patient not to eat cold waterafter the operation. (主语) (宾语) (表语) (定语) (状语) (宾补) 动 名 词 一. 基本构成： 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 其否定式由not+动词ing 注意：动名词既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点 二. 句法功能 Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job. My favorite sport is running. My mother didn’t remember saying it. This is a washing machine. (主语) (表语) (宾语) (定语) 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成份。 动 名 词 分 词 1.分词有两种形式：现在分词（Present Participle）和过去分词（Past Participle）。 doing done 表主动、进行 表被动、完成 时态 语态 主动 被动 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 2.现在分词的基本构成： 分 词 3.现在分词与过去分词的区别： 1.语态上：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动 Do you know the woman talking to Tom The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 时态上：现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成 a developing country 一个发展中国家 boiling water 正在沸腾的水 a developed country一个发达国家 boiled water 开水 分 词 分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中 作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 4.句法功能 She was too frightened to move. He is a promising young man. I saw him walking in the street. Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful. (表语) (定语) (状语) (宾补) Task12 Read and complete. 用所给动词或词组的正确形式补全句子。 1) Is it necessary (learn) a foreign language 2) Don’t keep me (wait) for a long time. 3) The manager is calling Kate to ask her (have) an interview next week. 4) She is used to (look for) job information on the Internet. 5) I saw John (write) his résumé in th ... ...
