人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 重点单词梳理（素材）

高中人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词梳理 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 1.appointment n. 预约;约会;委任 make an appointment with sb.与某人约会/预约 make/ have an appointment for预约;预定 keep/ break an appointment守/违约 appoint vt.任命;委派;安排 appoint sb.(as/to be)...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 appointed adj.约定的;指定的 2.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除;不予考虑 dismiss sb./sth.不考虑某人/某事物 dismiss sth. from sth.从……消除/去除…… dismiss sb. from sth.把某人从……解雇/开除 dismissal n.解散;开除;解雇;不予理会;不予考虑 3.declare vt.表明;宣称;公布 declare for/against声明赞成/反对 declare sb./sth./oneself to be+adj./n.声称某人/某事为…… declare that...=It’s declared that...宣布/宣称…… declare war on/against...向……宣战 declaration n.宣布;宣言;宣告;声明 4.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 be superior to...比……更好;更胜一筹 be superior in在……方面优越 be inferior to...次于……;不如…… be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅 5.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法) division of/in/within...某方面的差异/分割 division of...between A and B　A和B在某方面的差异/分割 divide vt.(使)分开;分配;分隔 divide(sth.) into分成;分为;把……分割成 divide(sth.) by除以;用……除 divide(sth.) up/out瓜分;分割;分配 divide sth. between...and...把(时间、精力等)分别用于…… divided adj.分裂的;分开的;有分歧的 6.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐 have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事 urge sb. to do sth./ into doing sth.催促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.要求/极力主张某人做某事 It is urged that sb.(should) do sth.坚决要求/大力推荐某人做某事 urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的 urgently adv.紧急地;急迫地;迫切地 urgency n.急迫;紧急 7.base vt.以……为根据　n.基部;基地;基础 basic adj.基本的;基础的 basically adv.基本上;从根本上说 on a...basis 根据;以……的方式(基准) on the basis of...根据……;基于…… on the basis that... 基于…… on a daily/day-to-day/weekly/regular basis按每天/每日/每周一次/定期的标准 provide a...basis for...为……提供……根据 base...on/upon以……为根据,在……基础上 8.conflict with与……冲突或抵触 in conflict 处于矛盾中 in conflict with...和......冲突 come into conflict 和......冲突 resolve the conflict 解决矛盾 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 9.located adj.位于 be located on/ in/at...(=be situated in)位于……的位置;坐落在……的位置 locate vt.位于;把……安置在(或建造于);确定……的位置 locate in ...在……定居 locate sb. in/at发现某人在某处 location n.位置,地点;定位;外景(拍摄地) 10.joint n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节adj.联合的;共同的 Joint effort 共同的努力 out of joint 混乱;紊乱;脱臼 out of joint with...与……不相称 put sb.’s nose out of joint 使某人恼火 join vt.&vi. 连接;联结;加入 join sb. in (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事;和某人一起做某事 11.distribution n.分布;分配;分发 have a wide distribution分布广泛 distribute vt.分配;分发 distribute sth. to...把某物分配/分发给…… distribute sth. among sb.在……中进行分配 distributor n.经销商;分销商 12.phase n.阶段;时期 vt.分阶 ... ...