(
课件网) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A (Grammar focus~4c) Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Ask for information politely. Do you know Could you (please) tell me I wonder + 疑问词 + 宾语从句 to do 不定式 动词在主语之后，疑问句变成陈述语序 肯定回答 Sure, there's a..../ It starts.... You should.... 否定回答 Sorry, I'm not sure.... Where can I buy some medicine Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine Could you please tell me how I can get to the post office How can I get to the post office Could you please tell me how to get to the post office 宾语从句 When does the band start playing this evening Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening Where should we go next I wonder where we should go next. 引导词 引导词 意义 what 什么（指物） which 哪一个（指物） who 谁（人的主格） whom 谁（人的宾格） where 地点 when 时间 why 原因 how 方式 that whether if 特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特殊疑问词有意义，不可省略。 语序 When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me Could you tell me when he left for Japan Where can I buy some medicine Do you know... Do you know where I can buy some medicine When does the band start playing this evening Could you tell me Could you tell me when the band starts playing this evening 在特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词后面用陈述语气。 时态 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 1 I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice . 时态 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 2 He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. He said He had finished his work. He would go to Hong Kong . He was sick. He was reading a book . 时态 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 3 the sun is much bigger than the moon . Summer is after Spring . the earth moves around the sun. He told me (that) We knew (that) The teacher told us (that) Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit 2. How does this CD player work 3. How do I get to the Central Library 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays 4a Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit Could you tell me how this CD player works Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not 4b What should each person ask in the following situ ... ...
