中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题05 词汇运用 (2023秋·浙江初中名校发展共同体·九年级上统考期中) 词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。 51. K_____ is power, as a famous saying goes. 【答案】(K)nowledge 【详解】句意:正如一句名言所说,知识就是力量。根据“K...is power, as a famous saying goes.”可知,知识就是力量,knowledge“知识”,在句中作主语,故填(K)nowledge。 52. The whole classroom fell s_____ when the bell rang. 【答案】(s)ilent 【详解】句意:铃响时,整个教室鸦雀无声。根据“The whole classroom fell…when the bell rang”及首字母可知,此处表示教室鸦雀无声,fall silent“变得安静”,故填(s)ilent。 53. When autumn wind blows, l_____ turn yellow and fall down. 【答案】(l)eaves 【详解】句意:当秋风吹过,树叶变黄,落了下来。根据“turn yellow and fall down.”可知,秋天变黄并落了下来的是树叶,leaf“树叶”,可数名词,此处应用复数表泛指,故填(l)eaves。 54. When you f_____ a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal. 【答案】(f)ail 【详解】句意:当你考试不及格时,微笑而不是哭泣。这没什么大不了的。根据“a test, smile rather than cry. It’s not a big deal.”可知是考试不及格时,不要哭泣,fail“失败”,句子用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ail。 55. On a bright warm spring afternoon, we had a picnic b_____ the river. 【答案】(b)y##(b)eside 【详解】句意:在一个明媚温暖春天下午,我们在河边野餐。根据“had a picnic...the river.”及首字母可知,应是在河边野餐,by/beside“在……旁边”,故填(b)y/(b)eside。 56. Last year, he won a _____ (银)medal in the long jump in the sports meeting. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意:去年,他在运动会上获得了跳远银牌。“银”为silver,形容词在句中作定语,故填silver。 57. In my opinion, every friend is a _____(陌生人) at the beginning. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意:在我看来,每个朋友一开始都是陌生人。a后加可数名词单数stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。 58. When meeting for the first time, Chinese people usually shake hands _____(礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意:第一次见面时,中国人通常礼貌地握手。修饰动词shake用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 59. The 19th Hangzhou Asian Games has _____(连接) hearts of millions around the world. 【答案】connected 【详解】句意:第十九届杭州亚运会牵动了全世界数百万人的心。连接:connect,此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填connected。 60. Dangerous driving should be seriously _____(惩罚)for the traffic safety. 【答案】punished 【详解】句意:为了交通安全,危险驾驶应该受到严惩。punish“惩罚”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填punished。 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 ancient, of, visitor, be, it Hey, friends! Have you ever been to Scotland (苏格兰) For many ____61____, it’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. It has some of the most beautiful cities in Europe. You can see many different palaces and castles. Around the palaces or castles, you can see many people in ____62____ traditional clothes. Talk to them, and you’ll find ... ...
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