Unit 5 Wild animals知识点梳理及练习(2)（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 Wild animals Grammar-Task 课 堂 导 入 Guess: What wild animal is it 1.A wild animal, looks like a cat, has yellow fur and black stripes(斑纹). 2.They are interesting.They have three eyelids for each eye.They store their food and water inside their bodies for walking in the desert(沙漠). 3.They walk slowly and grow slowly. They live a long time, up to 150 years. 4.They look like dogs, but they are different from dogs. They live in the wild. 知 识 讲 解 基础知识讲解： 1.The horse is standing with its eyes closed. “with its eyes closed”是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构 在句子中作伴随状语，该结构中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词-ing形式等。 e.g.①Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴食物说话. ②He stood before his teacher with his head down他低着头站在老师面前 ③She said goodbye with tears in her eyes她含着眼泪告别 ④He feel asleep with the lamp burning灯还亮着，他就睡着了 2.with the help of在.....的帮助下，相当于with one’s help，在某人的帮助下 e.g.I learned to use a computer with the help of Mr. Wang=With Mr. Wang’s help, I learned to use the computer.在王先生的帮助下，我学会了使用电脑 3.Bees always remember to come back the same way as they went. （1）remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 【易混辨析】remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事（事情未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（事情已做） Remember to finish your home after dinner. 晚饭后记得完成家庭作业. I remember telling you about it once. 我记得我曾经告诉过你这件事。 （2）the same ...as...与...同样...，as后可接名词、代词、从句等。 e.g.She was born on the same day as me她和我同一天出生 4...but only for a short while...但是只能持续一小会。 while一会儿，一段时间。 while构成的短语： for a while一会儿 all the while 一直，始终 in a short while 很快；不久 5.lose living areas失去生存区域 lose“失去,被...夺去；输掉”，其过去式为_____ 6.What a shame! 多遗憾啊！/ It’s a great pity! 太遗憾了！ 这两句都可表示遗憾或惋惜，还可以说“What a pity!” 【拓展延伸】It is a shame to do sth. “做某事是可惜的” e.g. It is a shame to do that. 那样做真是可惜。 7.sell the animals’ fur. sell 为及物动词，意为“卖，出售”，其一般过去式为_____ 关于sell的短语： sell out卖完，卖光 sell sth. to sb =sell sb. sth 把某物卖给某人 8.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting. because of 因为，由于 【易混辨析】because of&because because of介词短语其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语because连词后面要接表示原因的从句 Many students have to give up their hobbies _____their heavy schoolwork at present. according to B.because of C.because D.as well as 9.People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to humans. be dangerous to sb. 意为“对某人有危险” e.g. I think dogs are dangerous to children. human此处作可数名词，意为“人”。其复数形式为humans e.g. Animals are friends of humans. 10.I’m sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.意为“听到那件事我很难过”。常用于当听到某人遇到不幸的事情时，为了表示遗憾或 难过时而说的一句话。 sorry作形容词，此 ... ...