Unit 7 Seasons知识点梳理及练习(2)（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Seasons Grammar~Task 课 堂 导 入 What’s the weather like 知 识 讲 解 基础知识讲解： 1.different为形容词，意为“不同的” ①be different from 意为“与.......不同” e.g. The city life is different from the countryside life. ②be different in 意为“在......方面不同” e.g. The two jackets are different in colours. ③difference可数名词，意为“区别，差异” e.g.There are a lot of differences between them. 2.Ice cream tastes nice. taste的用法： ①taste此处为连系动词，意为“尝起来”，后常接形容词作表语。 ②taste还可用作及物动词，意为“品尝” e.g.Please taste the cake. It’s delicious. ③taste还可用作名词，意为“味道，滋味” e.g.The tea has a sweet taste. 3.Eddie is watching Hobo work. 辨析：watch sb. do sth.与watch sb. doing sth. watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，表示看到动作全过程或者该动作经常发生I often watch my father ride a horse in the gaeden.watch sb. doing sth.意为“观看某人正在做某事”，表示看到动作正在发生Linda watches her friends playing football. 4.Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning. (1)make breakfast for me 意为“为我做早饭” make sth. for sb.意为“为某人做某事”，与make sb. sth.同义 e.g.He made a birthday card for his mother yesterday.=He made his mother a birthday card yesterday. (2)wake up此处意为“醒来” 还可意为“叫醒”，人称代词作宾语时，必须放在wake和up中间 e.g.Please wake me up at eight o’clock 5.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. (1)辨析：see sb. do sth.与see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，表示看到动作全过程或者该动作经常发生I often see some old people play chess under that trees.see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示看到动作正在发生On my way to school I saw some boys playing in the park. 注意：除see外，其他感官动词也有类似的用法，它们是“一感”（feel），“二听”（listen，sound），“三看”（look，watch，notice） kick为及物动词，意为“踢”,kick the football意为“踢足球” play football表示“踢足球”这项体育运动 kick the football表示“踢一下这个足球”的具体动作 6.catch/have/get a cold 患感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a high fever 发高烧 have与名词搭配构成的常见短语： have a look看一看 have a try试一试 have a talk谈一谈 have a rest休息一下 have a break休息 have a cough 咳嗽 have a word with sb.和某人说话 7.a lot与a lot of/lots of a lot意为“非常，十分”，相当于much/very/much，常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可修饰比较级，在句子中做程度副词。I know him a lot.我对他非常了解。 He is feeling a lot better today.他今天感觉好多了a lot of/lots of意为“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。He has a lot of money.他有许多钱。 There are a lot of people in the shop.这家商店里有许多人。 8. the rest of...意为“其余的......，其他的......” ①其后接不可数名词，可数名词单数或可数名词复数形式 ②当其在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词保持一致。 如：The rest of the money_____(be) on the desk. Some of the students are reading in the classroom.The rest of them_____(be)on the playground. 9.There will be a few showers today.今天会有阵雨。 There will be+...意为 ... ...