(
课件网) Grammar and usage Unit 3 Festivals and customs 01 标 题 内 容 Exploring the rules Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season. Find the sentences that use future in the past and fill in the box below. The first one has been done for you. 1. When did this story happen The day before Christmas. 2. What gift did Della prepare for her husband A simple but beautiful watch chain for his gold watch. in the future in the past would was/were going to 02 标 题 内 容 Past Future Tense 过去将来时 意义 过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 用法 常用于主句谓语动词为过去时态的宾语从句中。 时间状语 the next day (month/ year)，the following day (month/year)，soon等。 Future in the past will do be going to do be to do be about to do be doing would do was/were going to do was/were to do was/were about to do was/were doing 过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 I thought she wouldn't attend the evening party, but to my surprise she came. 我原以为她不会参加这个晚会，但是令我惊讶的是，她来了。 I told her I should/would return the book in a few days. 我告诉过她，我将在几天后还书。 过去将来时的表示方法 1. would/should+动词原形，would用于所有人称，should只用于第一人称。 She told us that she would not go with us, if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。 I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话问我下周做什么。 “would+动词原形”也可表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。 When I was small, my mum would read me stories at night. 在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。 过去将来时的表示方法 2. was/were going to do表示过去打算/计划做某事或客观迹象表明要发生的事。 I was going to see Mr Brown the next day, but the appointment was cancelled. 我本打算第二天去看布朗先生的，但预约被取消了。 I thought it was going to rain. 我想是要下雨了。 过去将来时的表示方法 3. was/were about to do表示过去正要/即将做某事，一般不与时间状语连用。 When I got there they were about to leave. 我到那里的时候他们正要离开。 “sb. be about to do… when…”句型表示“某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……”。 I was about to leave when someone knocked at the door. 我正要离开，突然有人敲门。 过去将来时的表示方法 3. was/were to do表示过去计划或安排将要做某事。 She said he was to finish the work in a week. 她说她打算一星期后完成这项工作。 4.当was/were + doing用于过去将来时时，仅限于go, come, leave, start, take off等趋向性（短语）动词。 David was leaving for Shanghai in a few days. 戴维几天以后要去上海。 03 标 题 内 容 Applying the rules B1 Complete the conversations with the correct expressions in the brackets. visited was going to see B1 Complete the conversations with the correct expressions in the brackets. are going to hand in haven’t started would work on was about to start came B2 Below is a story about Jim's gift for plete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs c ... ...
