人教八年级上英语全册词汇变型及拓展学案

八年级全册词汇变型及拓展 Unit1 1.wonder n．→wonderful__ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 ★2.I pron.→myself(反身代词)我自己；我本人 ★3.you pron.→yourself(反身代词)你自己；您自己→yourselves__(反身代词的复数形式) 　4.bored adj.→boring adj.令人厌倦的 　5.enjoy v．→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 　6.activity n．→activities pl.活动 ★7.decide v．→decision n．决定；抉择 　8.build v．→building n．建筑物；房子 　9.trade v．& n．→trader n．商人 ★10.difference n．→different adj.不同的 　11.wait v．→waiter n．男服务员→waitress n．女服务员 　12.hunger n．→hungry adj.饥饿的 13．like v．→dislike(反义词)不喜爱；厌恶 14．one num.→once adv.一次；曾经 15．two num.→twice adv.两次；两倍 16．swing v．→swung(过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆 17．little adj.→less(比较级)较少的；更少的→least(最高级)最小的；最少的 18．health n．→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地 →unhealthy(形容词的反义词)不健康的 ★19.die v．→death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的 　20.write v．→writer n．作者；作家 词汇自测：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What are these tall _____(build) used for 2．Mo Yan is a famous _____(write).Frog(《蛙》) is one of his works. 3．If you take the subway instead of going on foot, you will spend _____(little) time. 4．(热点题)Kobe Bryant _____(die) from an air crash(飞机失事).That made all the basketball fun very sad. 5.How many _____(activity) do you have in your school this year 6．My grandparents keep doing sports and they are _____ (health). 7．We should _____(try) our best to make our dream come true. 8．The trip to Liuzhou was much more _____(enjoy) than I had expected. Unit2 1.good adj.→better(比较级)较好的；更好的→best(最高级)最好的 　2.loud adj.→loudly adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 　3.quiet adj.→quietly adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 　4.compete v．→competition n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 ★5.clear adj.→clearly adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 　6.win v．→won(过去式/过去分词)获胜；赢；赢得→winner n．获胜者；优胜者 　7.talent n．→talented adj.有才能的；有才干的 　8.true adj.→truly adv.真正；确实→truth n．真相；事实 　9.serious adj.→seriously adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地 　10.say v．→saying n．谚语；格言；警句 　11.break v．→broke(过去式)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→broken(过去分词) 　12.comfortable adj.→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒适地 ★13.choose v．→chose(过去式)选择；挑选 →chosen(过去分词)(2013百色84题)→choice n．选择 　14.cheap adj.→cheaply adv.便宜地；低廉地 　15.bad adj./badly adv.→worse(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) →worst(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的) ★16.care v．→careful adj.小心的；仔细的→carefully adv.小心地；仔细地(2017百色74题) 　17.report v．& n．→reporter n．记者 　18.serve v．→service n．接待；服务 　19.act v. →actor n．男演员→actress n．女演员 　20.create v．→creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的→creativity n．创造力；独创性 →creator n．创造者；创作者→creation n．创造；创作 　21.magic n．& adj.→magician n．魔术师 　22.beautiful adj.→beautifully adv.美好地；漂亮地 　23.give v．→gave(过去式)提供；给→given(过 ... ...