2024年中考英语考纲词汇详解(13)

中考英语考纲词汇详解（13） 1．quarter n．一刻钟，四分之一 考点→a quarter既可指一刻钟又可表示分数四分之一。 例句 It＇s a quarter past three.现在是三点一刻。 2．quick adj．快的 考点→quick的副词为quickly。 例句 You＇d better finish your homework quickly. 你最好快点把家庭作业写完。 3．quite adv．相当 考点→①quite+a/an+adj.+n.;②quite a few/a·little 相当多；③quite与 quiet 词形相近但意思不同，quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”。 例句 He is quite a clever boy. 他是个相当聪明的男孩。 Quite a few students said they dreamed of going to the moon one day. 相当多的学生说他们梦想有一天能登上月球 R 1．rain n．雨；v．下雨 考点→①作名词“雨”时，是不可数名词；②作动词时，形容雨下得大用 heavily，hard；③rain的形容词为rainy。 例句 It was raining heavily when I left the cinema. 当我离开电影院的时候，正下着大雨。 I don＇t like rainy days.我不喜欢雨天。 2．raise v．举起，筹集，饲养，增加，提高 考点①注意raise的多种词义；②raise sb.＇s hand 举手；raise money for为······筹钱。 例句 We had great difficulty in raising the money. 我们筹集这笔钱有很大困难。 3．rather adv．宁可，宁愿，相当 考点←①would rather宁愿，宁可，后接动词原形，否定形式为 would rather not do sth.；②would rather.. than...／would...rather than...宁愿······而不愿······ 例句 We would rather walk there than take a bus.我们宁可步行去那里也不愿乘公共汽车。 You＇ve done rather well.你已经做得相当好了。 例 -What about playing football this afternoon，Sam？ -I would rather at home than football.It's too hot outside. A.stay;playing B.stay;play C.to stay;to play D.to stay;playing 解析 would rather do sth.than do sth.宁可做某事也不愿做某事，故选B。 答案 B 4．reach v．到达，伸手去够 考点表示“到达某地”直接用reach sp.即可，中间不用加介词。 例句 Telephone me when you reach Beijing. 你到了北京就给我打电话。 5．ready adj．准备好的 考点 ①get／be ready for 为······做准备；②be ready to do sth.准备做某事。 例句 Are you ready for the journey？ 你准备好旅行了吗？ I'll be ready to leave in five minutes. 我5分钟后就准备离开。 6．receive v．收到，得到 考点←receive a letter from sb. ＝hear from sb.收到某人的来信。 例句 I received a letter from him this morning. 今天早上我收到了他的一封信。 7．refuse v．拒绝 考点refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。 例句 I want to refuse to do so much work. 我想拒绝做这么多的工作。 8．regard v．看待 考点＜regard...as...把······看做······ 例句 I regard him as a friend.我把他当做朋友。 9．relax v．休息，放松 考点→①relax为动词；②relaxed 感到放松的，用来修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，用来修饰事或物。 例句 I need some time to play and relax. 我需要一些时间玩和放松。 Everyone feels relaxed. 每个人都感到很放松。 What a relaxing afternoon! 一个多么轻松的下午啊！ 10．remember v．记得，记住 考点①remember to do sth.记得去做某事 ②remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事（该事已经做过了）。 例句 Remember to turn off the light.记得关灯。 I remember seeing him once.我记得曾经见过他。 例 I remember the key the room to you this morning. A.giving;for B.to give;for C.giving;to D.to give ... ...