(
课件网) 句子成分和句子种类 基本概念/各种分类/简单用法 Where there is a will, there is a way. To be or not to be, this is a question. 句子成分 1 句子种类 2 CONTENTS PART 1 句 子 成 分 member of sentence 主语 谓语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 表语 01 句子的主人 主语 02 表达主语动作状态 谓语 03 宾语 05 句子成分 04 07 06 动作行为的对象 定语 修饰名词或代词 说明动作或状态特征 状语 补语 补充说明 表语 表达主语具体情况 主语 1 subject,是一句的主体，是在句中说明全句中心的部分。常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一般位于句首。 一个句子的老大 ②They are good friends. 代词 ③Three is enough. 数词 ④To see is to believe. 不定式 ⑤Fishing is allowed. 动名词 ⑥What he needs is a book. 主语从句 ①Students study. 名词 ⑦The rich should help the poor. 名词化形容词 Where is subject 找 出 主 语 1 Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. 2 3 4 The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. He gets up early every day. 5 To learn a foreign language is not easy. 6 Swimming is my hobby. Exercise 1.Mary with her two daughters _____ going to Shanghai for Explo 2010 next month. A. are B. was C. is D. were 2.____ more exercise does good to your health. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 3.____ is impossible to finish this job before Wednesday. A. That B. This C. It D. They it 做形式主语，真正的主语在后面 动词不能作主语 YES OR NO 不能作主语 Do exercise is good for your health. Eat too much meat is bad for your health. 谓语 2 predicate，是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面，通常有简单谓语和复合谓语。 表达主语动作状态 ②The little girl dances well. 动词 ③The plane took off at 10 o’clock. 动词短语 ①We love China. 动词 简单谓语 谓语 2 表达主语动作状态 ②You must stay at home. 情态动词+动词 ④She looks beautiful. 系动词+表语 ①My sister is crying over there. 系动词+表语 复合谓语 ③He has caught a bad cold. 助动词+V过分 由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词构成， 或由系动词加表语构成，系动词单独不作谓语 找谓语 where is predicate They enjoyed playing computer games. He looked after two boys. We have finished reading this book. They can speak English well. The days get longer and longer when summer comes. Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. 祈 使 句 谓 语 SOMETHING YOU MUST NOTICE Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me! Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 省略主语you&谓语动词用原形 Exercise 1.It is difficult for me _____ so much work within one night. Can you help me A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 2.John with two of his friends ____ to play basketball every Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. goes D.gone 3.__ up early, or you will miss the early bus. A. Got B. Get C. Getting D.Gets 4._____ up early is good for your health. A. Got B. Get C. Getting D.Gets 5.Wow! The cake tastes _____! Can I have one more A. well B. deliciously C. bad D. good 宾语 3 object，表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在动词或动词短语之后。介词后也会跟宾语。 ... ...
