ID: 21258922

初高中衔接 英语句子成分分析和句子类型 课件(共67张PPT)

日期:2024-11-09 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:76次 大小:2573312B 来源:二一课件通
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初高中,衔接,英语,句子成分,分析,句子
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(课件网) Targets Members of sentences 句子成分 Types of simple sentences简单句的类型 Compound sentences 并列句 Complex sentences 复合句 Compound complex sentences并列复合句 句子成分分析 句子成分 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 表语 predicative 宾补 complement 定语 attribute 状语 adverbial 同位语 appositive 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 1.主语(subject): 主语是一个句子的主题,是句子所陈述的主体,一般 放于句首,可以是人,也可以是物,指动作的执行者。 例:那个学生问了老师一些问题. The student asked the teacher some questions. 主语 例:今天的天气非常好. The weather is very nice today. 主语 作主语的有:名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、the +形容词和主语从句 。 英语的句子成分: 一) 主语: Walls have ears. He will take you to the hospital. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is not allowed in public places. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 名词 代词 数词 to do不定式 doing动名词 句子 当不定式、动名词或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 什么情况下用it作形式主语? 你能划出下列句子的真正的主语吗 你懂得翻译下列句子吗? 1) It is wrong to tell a lie. ( ) 2) It is no use arguing about it. ( ) 3) It is uncertain who will come. ( ) 说谎是错误的。 争吵是没用的。 谁要来还不确定。 2.谓语(predicate): 谓语一般是指主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词短语充当,位置一般放于主语后面。 例:他工作非常努力. He works very hard. 谓语 例:今天的天气非常好. The weather is very nice today. 谓语 例:他在字典里查出了这个单词. He looked up the word in the dictionary. 谓语 作谓语的有:及物动词或不及物动词短语以及系动词 1. We love China. 2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book. 谓语 谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 _____ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 动词 实义动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词 (V.) 1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be (am,is ,are,was,were,been,being)一词 He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。 系动词 △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. They can speak English well. They are playing over there. 3)表像系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad. 4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet. 5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come He became mad after that. 6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。 3. 宾语(object): 宾语在句子中主要充当动作的承受者,一般放于及物动词之后。 例:老师把灯关了. The teacher turned off the lights. 介 ... ...

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