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课件网) 秒杀被动语态4大考点 我们学什么？ 1 被动语态的构成和时态 2 3 主动表被动的动词 特殊的被动 被动语态的构成和时态 ① 被动的构成 ② 不同时态的被动 ① 被动的构成 小明把一个苹果吃了。 小明吃了一个苹果。 Xiao Ming eats an apple. 一个苹果被小明吃了。 An apple is eaten by Xiao Ming. 被动：动作承受者 + be done (by 动作执行者) 主动：动作执行者 + do + 动作承受者 ① 被动的构成 Exercises（针对练习，变被动语态） 1. They play football on Sunday. 2. Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3. They often use computers in class. 4. We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played (by them) on Sunday. The homework is done (by Lucy ) in the evening. Computers are often used (by them) in class. These machines are made (by us) in Beijing. ② 不同时态的被动 我是豆豆 豆豆总是被其他企鹅打。 Doudou is always beaten by other penguins. 一般现在时的被动：am/is/are done ② 不同时态的被动 我是豆豆 昨天晚上，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 一般过去时的被动：was/were done ② 不同时态的被动 我是豆豆 明天，可怜的豆豆还会面临n顿暴打。 Tomorrow, Doudou will be beaten several times. 一般将来时的被动：will be done am/is/are going to be done Tomorrow, Doudou is going to be beaten several times. ② 不同时态的被动 我是豆豆 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 现在完成时的被动：have/has been done ② 不同时态的被动 我是豆豆 --我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛 --不用问，一定是正在被打。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now. 现在进行时的被动：am/is/are being done ② 不同时态的被动 我是豆豆 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime. 情态动词的被动：情态动词 + be done ② 不同时态的被动 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 _____+done 一般过去时 _____+done 一般将来时 _____+done 现在完成 _____+done 现在进行 _____+done 含情态动词 _____+done am/is/are was/were will/be going to be 情态动词 + be have/has + been am/is/are + being 1. The pet dog is warm and loving. It _____ as a daughter of my family. A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated 试题演练 2. --Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday --Unless I _____. A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited 试题演练 3. Paper _____ first _____ about 2000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created 试题演练 主动表被动的动词 主动表被动的动词 ① 感官系动词：look, sound, taste, feel, smell The ice tastes delicious. 主动表被动的动词 ① 感官系动词：look, sound, taste, feel, smell Xiao Xin’s voice sounds terrible. 主动表被动的动词 ② 表达主语内在“品质”或“性能”的词，如： lock, shut, open, write, sell, wash等词（和副词连用） This kind of book sells well. This kind of book is sold at a high price. The cloth washes well. The cloth was washed by my mother. 主动表被动的动词 ③ 表示“发生，进行”之类不及物动词：happen, last, take place, break out, go on Will the weather last long You’d better wait and see what happens to him. 主动表被动 ... ...
