Section Ⅴ Extended reading Step 1 速读———整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the essay A．The benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. B．We wish to be alone. C．The development of friendship. D．Enjoying the company of friendship. 答案 A Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Step 2 细读———深度获取细节 1．Why may we sometimes wish to be alone while walking the “path of life”？ A．Because we want to escape into our own world. B．Because social life is also important to us. C．Because quiet thinking can lead to individual progress. D．Because we are all meant to travel the rocky road. 答案 C 2．Where does the first “fruit” of friendship come from A．One who has joy，sadness，success and failure. B．A friend respecting our feelings. C．A person who is free from failure. D．A process of sharing our joy，sadness，success and failure with friends. 答案 D 3．What does the word “one-sided” in paragraph 4 mean A．Single. B．Imperfect. C．Unique. D．Alone. 答案 B 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph A．A carefully chosen friend will bring us advantages. B．People can succeed as soon as he has friends. C．Individuals can choose friends carelessly. D．We ought to enjoy the company of a crowd. 答案 A Step 3 读后———课文语法填空 When we walk the “path of life”，social life is really important.More often than not，close friendships contribute to 1.smoothing(smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2.are meant(mean) to travel.Generally speaking，close friendships have three main 3.benefits(benefit)．The first one is that they can comfort the heart and give us the peace 4.that/which comes from sharing our joy，sadness，success and 5.failure(fail) with our true friends.Friendship makes happiness take 6.on a greater meaning，and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved.The second one is that they can advise the head because we may have the better understanding and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for 7.ourselves(we) because friends may offer help in many different ways.They can help us achieve 8.what we want during life and，perhaps，even after death.Finally，if we want to 9.better(well) walk the “path of life” with the comfort，advice and help from our 10.trusted(trust) friends，we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully. Ⅰ.补句子 析结构 1．However，when we seek to be(be) alone，we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.(P39，Para.1) 结构分析：此句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，that引导的是宾语从句。 汉语翻译：然而，当我们试图独处时，我们必须小心，不能总是逃入自我的世界中。 2．The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing(share) with friends our joy，sadness，success and failure.(P39，Para.3) 结构分析：此句是复合句，that引导定语从句。 汉语翻译：友谊的第一个硕果是和友人分享我们的喜悲成败而带来的平和心境。 3．The second fruit of friendship is the better ... ...
