(
课件网) Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use Focus on 基本含义和用法 对于形容词与副词，主要掌握两点，一是形容词与副词的句法功能，二是形容词与副词的比较级与最高级。 Observe the following sentences carefully and pay attention to the words in red and blue. 形容词 副词 1. My family lived in a tiny house. 2. She was a kind and loving mother. 3. The food was simple. 4. My daughter is really lucky. 5. I'm happy to see she's busy working every day, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can't come to see me often. 6. Now you can take the bus everywhere, and there's also the underground. 7. It's so difficult to cross the road. 1. My family lived in a ____ house. 2. She was a ____ and _____mother. 3. The food was _____. 4. My daughter is _____ _____. 5. I'm _____ to see she's _____ working _____ ___, but I feel _____ _____ because she can't come to see me _____. 6. Now you can take the bus _____, and there's _____ the underground. 7. It's ___ _____ to cross the road. tiny kind loving simple really lucky happy busy every day sometimes lonely often everywhere also so difficult go Ready 形容词的句法功能 一般说来，形容词可以放在名词之前作定语，也可以放在系动词之后作表语，还可以作宾语补足语等。 1) Did you see that old photograph that I found It's a lovely picture. 你看见我找到的那张老照片了吗 画面真美。 2) They were very nice. 他们很友善。 3) People's lives seem busy now. 现在人们的生活似乎很忙碌。 4)We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 (定语) (表语) (表语) (宾语补足语) 形容词作定语一般都是放在名词之前，但是如果修饰的是不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，就要放在后面。 1) Is there anything special in the paper today 今天报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗 2) I didn't find anything funny about it. 我觉得这事一点儿都不可笑。 3) There is nothing new in the store. 商店里没有什么新东西。 Note 1 Note 2 很多副词都以ly结尾，但是“名词+ly”的词则多为形容词，如weekly， friendly等，应注意区别。 1) A friendly voice answered the phone. 接电话的是一个友好的声音。 2) We go and do the weekly shopping every Thursday. 我们每周四去采购一次。 限定词，包括：冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，数词等。 His second blue bag is broken. 表示观点的描绘性形容词，如 fine, beautiful, interesting 等。 表示大小、长短、高低等的形容词，如tall, high, small, little, round等。 表示年龄、新旧的形容词，如young, old, new等。 Note 3 当名词由两个以上的形容词和一些具有形容词功能的限定词修饰时，遵循一定的规则。可形象地记作:“县官行令宴国才”。 形容词的排列顺序 县 官 行 令 表示颜色的形容词，如 black, white, blue 等。 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词，如Japanese, American, English, rural等。 表示形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如plastic, silky, wooden 等。 以上规则归纳为：限定词+ 外观性形容词+形状性形容词+年龄性形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料性质形容词。 five round blue plastic plates two big round new Chinese wooden tables 才 宴 国 副词的句法功能 副词一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容 ... ...
