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课件网) 高考英语语法 Relative clause 定语从句 形容词 数词、名词 动词不定式 副词 The boy there is my little brother. 介词短语 He is always the first to enter the classroom. He is reading an article about how to learn English. Guilin is a beautiful city. China is a developing country. There are thirty women teachers in our school. 定语是对名词或代词起修饰作用的词、短语或句子，名词、代词、形容词 、数词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句等都可以作定语。 定语从句 The girl who is smiling is my sister. V-ing形式 He is a singer who is popular with teenagers. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when, why 定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 that 在从句中作主语,宾语或表语，指人或物。 which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (主语) (宾语) (主语) (宾语) 3. Shenzhen is not the city that it used to be. 4. They planted the trees which didn’t need much water. 5. The fish (which )we bought were not fresh. (表语) 1.1 关系代词that, which who, whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。 (主语) (宾语) (宾语) 1.2 关系代词who, whom 1. The boy who broke the window is called Michael. 2. The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. 3. Mr. Read is the professor whom I met yesterday. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。 1. Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 2. This is the book whose cover is blue. 1.3 关系代词whose 关系代词 先行词 所作成分 是否可省 that 人/物 主语/宾语 作宾语时可以省略，前有介词时不可省略 which 物 主语/宾语 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人/物 定语 不可以省略 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时 This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 (4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时 关系代词只用that不用which的情况 (5)先行词既有人又有物时 Which is the book that you bought last week (6)主句中有疑问词which 或who时 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered . ① People want to listen to someone who is interesting. ② Anyone who breaks the law is punished. ③ The student you should learn from is the one who works hard. ④ Those who break the law are punished. ⑤ He who breaks the law is punished. 1.4 关系代词只用who的情况 ⑥The famous film star, who tries to make a comeback, draws a lot of attention. 1. 当先行词是指人的代词如he, she, someone, those…时用who. 2. 非限制性定语从句先行词指人时用who. I had the same experience as you had. 我跟你有相同的经历。（as在从句中做宾语，不可省） I never heard such stories as he told. 我从未听过他讲的这种故事。（as在从句中做宾语） Here is so heavy a box as can be lifted by nobody. 这里有一个没人能搬得动的箱子 ... ...
