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课件网) 长句解决策略 Strategies for solving long sentences Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. （22年甲卷D篇） What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. ( ) 谓 主 宾 谓 主 宾 宾 谓 主 补 宾 谓 主 表 系 主 Every sentence is a tree. English sentence forest 句子=主干（trunk）+修饰语(modifier) He is Zhong Nanshan, an extremely excellent doctor graduating from Beijing Medical University, whose hometown is Xiamen, Fujian, leading the fights against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19 pandemic. 主系表 副词 形容词 从 句 名词 短语 非谓语 短语 介词短语 介词 短语 非谓语 短语 并 列 修饰成分可总结为： 三长 并列连词 and、 or、 as well as 平行并列结构 两短 形容词、 副词 介词短语 从句 非谓语动词短语 【定义】从介词开始到名词结束，表达一个独立的完整的含义的结构。 【起止标识】标记介词短语时，要从介词开始到介词之后的第一个名词终止;或者逗号为止，如： at home、in the school、in the beautiful park、during my happy childhood、over the last few years 三长--介词短语 Preposition phrase “三长” -介词短语 划分： ①到介词后面第一个名词 ②到逗号 He is from China. 1. The man from China teaches us English. 2. Do you know the girl on the car 3. During my childhood, I often played games with my siblings in the yard. （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） After chatting with Laura on this matter for two hours from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon, I returned to my office. ( ) ( ) ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) ( ) ( 【定义】从句是复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which、if、although等关系词引导的非主句部分。 【起止标识】标记从句时，一定从关系词开始，到以下四种终止。 ①如：Li Hua is a teacher (who teaches English). 到句尾终止 ②如： (When I was young), I listened to the radio. 到句中的逗号终止 ③如：I will invite Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) to Beijing. 到下一个修饰成分终止 ④如：Yao Ming (who was a top basketball player) is studying in Shanghai. 到一下个谓语动词终止， 三长--从句 Clause I would appreciate it if you receive my sincere invitation. What I want indeed is what you can never give. Newton is described as a gifted scientist with certain human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. “三长” -从句 划分：从引导词开始 ①到句尾 ②到逗号 ③到下一个谓语 到下一个修饰成分 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） What Winter knows of the 19 year old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation. ( ) ( ( ) ( ) ) 三长--非谓语动词短语 Non-finite verb phrase 【定义】非谓语动词是指动词在句子中“不是谓语”时的几种变化形式，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和 ... ...
