能力提升语法 1 时态 一般现在时 I always / usually / often / sometimes / seldom / never get up early. He gets up early every day / when it’s necessary. My parents own a restaurant. The earth goes around the sun. In the movie, the boy meets a girl and falls in love with her. 现在进行时 is/am/are doing We’re taking an English lesson now. I’m living in Shanghai currently. [对比] I live in Beijing. The price of food is rising dramatically. -- Exercise Choose the best endings for the sentences. Fiona is watching television a) because her favourite film star is on. b) when she has time. I do the shopping a) at the same time every week. b) today for a friend who's ill. The company's financial situation is improving when there is greater demand for its products. because it now has a new CEO. -- 一般过去时 did/used to do 过去发生的（一连串）动作 (Yesterday) I took my English lesson and began to do my homework. Then I finished my homework and went home. 过去习惯性动作 He often visited her at that time. (He used to visit her.) 过去状态 My parents owned a restaurant for 18 years. (My parents used to own a restaurant.) 过去进行时 was/were doing I was doing homework when he called me. As we were driving home, it began to rain. While I was reading a book, he was drawing. We realised it was snowing more and more heavily. 现在完成时 have/has done 完成，结果（对现在的影响） I’ve already finished my homework. Now I can go home. Have you written your homework (yet) - I have not written my homework yet. I’ve written five essays since I began this course / so far / for(in) the last year. She has been abroad twice. I’ve never been to France (before). 现在完成进行时 have/has been -ing 强调动作本身或者持续的时间 I have been learning English for the past week / since 2022. She has been working on her essay for 3 hours, and has now finished it. -- 过去完成时 had done 过去的过去 Before Mozart was born, five of his siblings had already died. When he called me, I had finished cooking. (I finished cooking and he called me.) [间接引语] He said, “I met your father.” -> He said he had met my father before. 过去完成进行时 had been doing 强调动作或持续的时间 She had been learning to dance for three years when he met her. -- Exercise Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verbs. So far, we _____(learn) one thousand English words. In my country we _____(drive) on the right-hand side of the road. Explorers at that time _____(believe) that the world was flat. The accident happened while she _____(watch) the news on TV. I _____(work) on my essay for the last week, and _____ (finish) it now. Last year, I graduated / have graduated / had graduated from university with a degree in computer science. Since then, I work / have been working / worked at a software company. Over the past few months, our team work / has been working / worked tirelessly on a new project. Yesterday, I _____ (wake) up early and _____ (prepare) a delicious breakfast. As I _____ (eat), I _____ (receive) ... ...
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