2025届高考英语二轮复习语法 ： 专题01 定语从句（高考真题 名校模拟 写作升格）（3份打包，含解析）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟） 第02辑（一轮语法专辑） 专题01 定语从句（高考真题+名校模拟+写作升格）解析版 目录 高考真题专区 1 名校模拟专区 5 写作升格专区 11 高考真题专区： 练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！ 考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法 1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 1. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2. which 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 3.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _____ will make them the most money. 3. that/which。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构———他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 4. which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 5.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 5. that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company _____used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back. 6. which或that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，_____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句 ... ...