2016中考命题研究英语（河北人教版）语法专题突破：专题八动词

专题八　动词 第一节　动词的分类及辨析 河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点 年份 题号 考查角度 选项设置 分值 名词词义辨析 2015 42 动词词义辨析 read/watch/guess/listen 1分 46 动词词义辨析 rest/shake/look/work 1分 50 动词词义辨析 save/help/care/relax 1分 2014 35 感官动词辨析 smells/tastes/feels/sounds 1分 48 动词词义辨析 asked/told/replied/spoke 1分 49 动词词义辨析 boring/buy/take/sell 1分 2013 46 动词词义辨析 mind/keep/like/remember 1分 55 动词词义辨析 moves/happens/appears/develops 1分 2012 46 动词词义辨析 moves/comes/returns/leaves 1分 48 动词词义辨析 won/began/failed/ended 1分 50 动词词义辨析 tried/forgot/stopped/remembered 1分 2011 37 感官动词辨析 feels/sounds/tastes/smells 1分 47 动词词义辨析 liked/hated/found/lost 1分 50 动词词义辨析 happened/changed/ended/appeared 1分 　　河北中考单项选择对动词的考查主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考查动词不定式)。完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考查主要是和时态相结合。 预计2016年中考单选仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考查。完形填空主要考查动词词义辨析。 河北中考重难点突破 动词的分类 　动词分类 【考点抢测】 (　　)1._____ everyone here today？Now let's begin the meeting. A．Be　　B．Are　　C．Is　　　D．Am (　　)2.He _____ pale at the meeting this morning. A．got B．looked C．turned D．seemed (　　)3.I _____ go to bed until I finished my work. A．don't B．did C．didn't D．not (　　)4.He said that he dropped his bag when he _____ running for the bus. A．was B．were C．are D．is (　　)5.He _____ an English club last year and has made great progress in English. A．protected B．produced C．joined D．received (　　)6.If you want to change the world，you have to _____ yourself first. A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change (　　)7.The man over there _____ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong. A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't (　　)8.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car _____ wear the belt. A．can B．may C．must D．will 【满分点拨】 动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。情态动词将在第三节中具体讲解。河北中考侧重于感官动词的考查，偶尔也涉及实义动词的辨析。动词作为句子的核心成分，学生应重点掌握。 1．动词的分类 动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词分为四类：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 (1)实义动词的用法(及物动词与不及物动词) 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其是否跟宾语分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)；按是否具有延续性分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 及物动词 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整，如reach，ask，return，love，need。具体用法为： ①动词＋宾语。如： He reached Canada yesterday.他昨天到达加拿大。 ②动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。如： They asked me to go fishing with them.他们让我一起去钓鱼。 I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。 注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的常考动词有：make，let，have，see，watch，notice，hear等。 ③动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。如： I will return the storybook to him.我准备把故事书还给他。 注意：带 ... ...