Unit 4 Natural Disasters 书面表达 专题训练（含答案）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 4 Natural Disasters 书面表达 专题训练（含答案）-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第一册（人教版2019） 1．阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。 On July 15, 2014, Fenghuang Ancient Town, one of China’s most well-known ancient towns, was under water as heavy rain hit the center of the county, forcing tens of thousands of people into leaving the area. Heavy rain and floods lasted for a few days. Water in the nearby Tuojiang River rose above the warning level (警戒水位) due to heavy rainstorms. More than 120,000 locals and tourists were helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster. And more than 4,000 shops in the town were shut. Several bridges over the Tuojiang River were damaged or destroyed. Water flowed into many bars, restaurants and hotels in this ancient town, and electricity there was cut off. About 128,000 people were affected by the floods. Though the heavy rain stopped, the popular tourist spot (旅游景点) remained closed for people’s safety. A shoe shop owner Mr Kuang said the flood was the worst one that the town had experienced. “The floods came so quickly that I didn’t have time to move the shoes,” he said sadly. “The flood has led Fenghuang Ancient Town to become a water town,” a user said in a post on a discussion page on the topic set up on Sina Weibo. “We could only live in an old factory now where many homeless people have to stay together. The crowded space is full of sadness,” a victim said. _____ 2．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 An 8.2-magnitude earthquake struck off the coast of northwestern Chile late on April 2, 2014, cutting the power off and leading to landslides and a tsunami. Four men and one woman died—two suffered heart attacks and three were crushed to death(压死). About 300 prisoners escaped from the northern port city of Iquique. The quake struck at about 7:46 a. m. Beijing time, some 60 miles northwest of Iquique. Chile’s National Emergency Office asked coastal residents(居民)to leave for safe places. “The fact is that we will know the extent of the damage as time goes by and when we inspect(查看)the areas in the light of day,” Michelle Bachelet said early on that day. “The country has faced these first emergency hours very well.” Residents in the port city of Antofagasta walked calmly through the streets to higher ground as the traffic became heavy in some places. “Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful earthquake in 2010, so they immediately rushed to higher ground when they heard the tsunami warning,” said a government official. “There have been lots of aftershocks and communications have been cut off in many of the earthquake-hit areas. So people are waiting in the dark hills, not knowing what is to come, and hoping they will be able to return to their homes safely.” Tsunami waves of more than six feet caused by the earthquake washed ashore on the coast of Iquique, with a population of more than 200,000 see ... ...