(
课件网) 五年高考英语真题分层精练 语言运用 第一节 词汇衔接 CONTENTS 满分技巧 Ⅰ 限时检测 Ⅱ PART 1 满分技巧 满分答题三步走 第一步———通读上下文，掌握大意。 第二步———在上下文中寻找与所给选项相关的词汇，如选项的原词、同义词、反义词、同畴词等。 第三步———将选出的答案带入原文，核查文意。 考点探究 在完形填空中，词汇衔接一般指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、同畴词等形式重复出现在语篇之中。语篇中的句子因而相互连贯，意义表达才能完整。这是完形填空试题中常用的一种测试手段，主要考查学生的整体篇章理解能力。 例：On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her delay came because she was carrying a across the finish line. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 【分析】D 本题考查词汇衔接中的同源词复现。句意：她来晚了是因为她背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge 裁判；B. volunteer 志愿者；C. classmate 同学；D. competitor 参赛者。根据上文中的hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race可知，Melanie Bailey背着另一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 PART 2 限时检测 1. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain… Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. (2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 词汇衔接（基础层） 本题考查原词复现。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger 饥饿；B. pain 疼痛；C. cold 寒冷；D. tiredness 疲劳。根据上文中的began crying in pain可知，设空处表示Bailey很痛苦。故选B。 2. It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia… The flight was uneventful and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia… (2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷) A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed 本题考查同源词复现。句意：第二天，她和Karen一起坐飞机，回到了弗吉尼亚州的George那里。A. returned 返回；B. fought 打架；C. flew 飞；D. agreed 同意。根据上文中的“It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia…”可知，Karen带Tiffy飞往弗吉尼亚州。故选C。 3. My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our memories are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we along Chalk Creek. (2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled 本题考查同源词复现。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped 露营；B. drove 开车；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑自行车。根据上文中的“My husband, our children and I have had w ... ...
