【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 2 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 2 [考点1] there be句型 一、定义 there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。be动词后面的名词或名词词组是句子的主语，主语后常接表地点的状语。be动词的形式是由其后的名词决定的。 二、there be句型的结构 句式 结构 注意 肯定句 There be( is / are)+某物/人+地点. 否定句 There be( is / are)+ not +某物/人+地点. ①be动词可以和 not缩写。 ②在否定句中,通常用 any代替 some。 一般疑问句 Be( Is/ Are)+ there+某物/人+地点 ①肯定回答: Yes, there is / are. 否定回答: No, there isn't/ aren't. ②在疑问句中,通常用 any代替 some。 三、there be句型的就近原则 1. there be 句型遵循就近原则，be动词应与其后的名词的单复数一致。 例: There is an ice cream store in the east. 东边有一家冰激凌店。 There are many restaurants in Chinatown. 唐人街里有许多餐馆。 2.如果句子中有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的形式要跟离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。 例: There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 There are two pencils and a book on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔和一本书。 提分练 一、用 be 动词的适当形式完成句子。 1. There _____ some bananas in the bag. 2. There _____ some milk in the bottle. 3. There _____a window and two doors in the room. 4. There _____ lots of mountains and a long river in the town. 5. _____ there any lakes in your hometown 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _____ a pen and three pencils on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. _____ there a new bike in front of our classroom A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 3. There _____ any books on your desk. A. aren't B. isn't C. don’t ( ) 4.—_____ apples are there on the table —There are four. A. How much B. How many C. How large ( ) 5. There is some _____ on the plate. A. apple B. bananas C. bread ( ) 6. There isn’t _____ food in the fridge. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 7. There _____ some cars and a bus on the street. A. are B. is C. am ( ) 8. There _____ any apples on the table. A. are B. aren't C. isn't ( ) 9.—Is there a book in your bedroom —No,_____. A. it isn't B. there is C. there isn't 提分练 三、观察图片，仿照例句用 there be句型描述图片中的东西。 例: There is an umbrella behind the door in the picture. 1. _____ 2. _____ 提分练 四、按要求完成句子。 1. is, the, desks, there, a, between, kite ( ) (连词成句) _____ 2. There are some rulers on my desk. (改为否定句) _____ 3. There is some fruit in the supermarket. (改为否定句) _____ 4. There are many schoolbags in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句， 并作肯定回答) _____ 5. There is some meat in the shop. (改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答) _____ 提分练 五、读一读，根据人物描述用所给图形画一画。 I'm Diandian. This is a picture of my village. There are three mountains(△) and a big lake( ).I live in a building() . There are two shops () near the building. Look! There is a cat() under a tree(). 提分练 六、用there be的适当形式补全短文。 Hello. I'm Cindy. I study at a very small school. 1. _____ 45 pupils in my school. Ms Chen and Ms Li are our teachers. We big classroom in my school. 3. _____45 chairs and 22 desks in it. Next to the classroom, 4. _____ a ... ...