(
课件网) 板块一 动词 第1讲 时态、语态和主谓一致 考点一 一般时态 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a little girl, I _____(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 2．(2023·浙江1月卷)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often _____ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars (柱子). wished featured 3．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _____ (address) the opening ceremony. 4．(2022·浙江1月卷)But Cobb and others _____ (be) now questioning that idea—pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 5．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _____ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. addressed are threw 6．(2022·浙江6月卷)When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, he _____ (notice) her smile right away. “I can actually feel what you see when you look at it，” he said. 7．(2021·全国甲卷)We _____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 8．(2021·浙江6月卷)Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ____ (sell) most of their furniture. noticed hired sold 1．一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的构成 一般现在时由动词原形或动词第三人称单数构成。动词be的第一人称单数形式用am，第三人称单数形式用is，其他人称形式均用are。动词have的第三人称单数形式用has。实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则见下表： 变化规则 例词 一般情况在词尾直接加-s like→likes 以s, x, sh, ch或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es discuss→discusses wash→washes teach→teaches fix→fixes go→goes 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es carry→carries study→studies (2)一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。常与副词(词组)always, occasionally, often, frequently, constantly, seldom, never, sometimes, usually, every time, now and then, every day/night等连用。 The Spring Festival plays a major role in the lives of Chinese people，so various activities are necessary for adding a flavour to the festival. 春节在中国人的生活中有着重要的地位，因此为增添节日气氛而进行的各种活动也必不可少。 ②按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作或事件。常用于go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, take off等动词(词组)。 Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18：20. 看看时间表。快点儿吧！4026航班将在18：20起飞。 ③表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 ④在条件、时间及让步状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 如果明天天气好，我们就去 ... ...
