外研版八年级上册Module 3 Sports Unit 2笔记和练习（附答案）

外研八上M3U2笔记和练习（附答案） 外研八上M3U2笔记 1.against [介词］①(在比赛或战斗中）对抗（某人或某事物）常用于play,fight 等动词之后。 I'll play against Lingling in the game.在这场比赛中我的对手将是玲玲。 ②倚，靠；碰，撞；逆着；反对 against the wall靠在墙上 hit against a tree撞到树上 2.so that ①以便；为了 引导目的状语从句，常和in order that 引导的从句或 in order to do sth. 进行同义转换。 He worked hard so that he could get good grades.＝He worked hard in order that he could get goodgrades. =He worked hard in order to get good grades. 他努力学习，以便能取得好成绩。 ②结果，因此引导结果状语从句，从句前可用逗号与主句分开。 It rained heavily, so that we had to stay at home.雨下得很大，结果我们不得不待在家里。 【拓展】so…that… “如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句 He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起床很早，赶上了第一班公交。 3.train ① [不及物动词］(体育）训练，操练 He is training hard. 他正在刻苦训练。 ② [及物动词］训练 They train elephants to do the farm work.他们训练大象干农活。 ③ [可数名词］火车 I love travelling by train. 我喜欢乘火车旅行。 4.usual[形容词］通常的；平常的，反义词：unusual 不寻常的；罕见的usually[副词］通常，反义词：unusually不寻常地 They worked harder than usual.他们比平常更加努力地工作。 ［拓展］as usual 跟往常一样 He went out for a walk as usual. 他跟往常一样外出散步。 5. beat (beat,beaten) ① [及物动词］打败；战胜 ② [不及物动词］ (心脏）跳动；击打 辨析：beat 与 win ①beat打败；战胜，宾语是人或队、组等 We beat the team from No. 1 Middle School. 我们打败了一中代表队。 ②win获胜；赢得，宾语是比赛、奖品等 We won the basketball game.我们赢了篮球比赛。 助记：beat 指打败对手；win 指赢得比赛。 6.pleased [形容词］开心的；满足的，pleased作表语，主语通常是人。 与pleased 相关的常用短语： be pleased with 对······满意， be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事 Her mother is pleased with her.她母亲对她很满意。 I'm very pleased to meet you.见到你我非常高兴。 7.careless [形容词］粗心的；疏忽的，可作定语或表语。 【反义词】careful [形容词］仔细的，小心的。名词care 关心 Paul is a careless boy. He always makes mistakes. 保罗是一个粗心大意的男孩。他总是犯错误 ［拓展］－less是一个否定后缀，表示“不具有”或“没有······特征的”，跟在某些名词之后构成形容词。 help (帮助）－helpless(无助的） use (用处）－useless (无用的） home (家）－homeless(无家可归的） 8.chance [可数名词］可能性；机会 have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的可能／机会 have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 He has no chance of succeeding/to succeed. 他没有成功的机会。 ［拓展］by chance偶然地，意外地 I met Mr Wang in Shanghai by chance.我在上海意外地遇见了王先生。 9.cheer. . .on 用欢呼声激励，为······加油 We cheered our favourite team on.我们为我们最喜欢的球队加油。 ［拓展］cheer up(使）振作起来， (使）高兴起来 We all tried to cheer her up. 我们都尽力使她高兴起来。 【巩固练习】 1. We played_____another school last week. A. with B. for C. against D. from 2. They got up early_____they could catch the early bus. A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to 3.--W ... ...