ID: 21364641

2025年高考英语大单元每周拔高练 第二周 副词 导学案(含解析)

日期:2024-11-22 科目:英语 类型:高中学案 查看:41次 大小:20347B 来源:二一课件通
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2025年,高考,英语,单元,每周,拔高
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第二周 副词———高考英语大单元每周拔高练 重难知识点整合 1. 副词的句法功能 (1)作定语 Fill in the form below. 填写下面的表格。 (2)作表语 The light is still on. 灯还亮着。 I have never been away from home. 我从来没离开过家。 (3)作补语 Keep the coat on if you feel cold. 如果你感觉冷,就穿上这件大衣。 (4)作状语 ① 修饰动词 He works hard. 他努力工作。(hard修饰动词works) ② 修饰形容词 He is very smart. 他很聪明。(very 修饰形容词smart) ③ 修饰副词 He does very well in English. 他很擅长英语。(very修饰副词well) ④ 修饰句子 Happily for him, his stepmother was kind to him. 令他高兴的是,他的继母对他很好。(Happily修饰整个句子) 2. 副词的分类 (1)时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently (2)地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above (3)方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really (4)程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather (5)频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never (6)疑问副词 how, where, when, why (7)连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile (8)关系副词 when, where, why 3. 常见的副词后缀 (1)-ly 以……方式 gracefully, happily, boldly, extremely, strangely (2)-wise 以……方式/ 方向 clockwise (3)-ward 向……方向 forward, outward, backward, eastward 4. 副词的位置 (1)时间副词 ① 表示不确定时间的副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词、be动词之后 She usually gets up at six every morning. 她每天早上通常6点钟起床。 She is always late for school. 她上学总是迟到。 ② 时间副词修饰及物动词时,放在及物动词之前或宾语之后(若宾语很长,则副词放在动、宾之间) All this morning he has been writing carefully some letters to his friends. 整个一个上午他都在认真地给他的一些朋友写信。 (2)地点副词 ① 通常放在句末 ② 若句中同时有地点副词和时间副词,则先地点副词后时间副词 We'll meet there tomorrow. 我们明天将在那里见面。 (3)方式副词 修饰不及物动词时要放在被修饰动词之后;修饰及物动词时要放在被修饰的动词之前或宾语之后 She spoke angrily. 她生气的说话。 He talked about his success proudly. 他自豪地谈起他的成功。 I firmly believe that he will win the debate. 我坚信他会在这场辩论中取胜。 (4)程度副词 ① 修饰动词时,放在实义动词之前,第一个助动词、情态动词、be动词之后 I don't wholly agree with you. 我并不完全赞同你。 ② 修饰形容词、副词时,放在所修饰的形容词、副词之前 He works a little harder now. 他现在更加用功一点了。 注意: enough除外,须放在所修饰的形容词、副词之后 He's old enough to go to school. 他到了上学的年纪了。 (5)频度副词 放在实义动词之前,第一个助动词、情态动词、be动词之后 She almost forgot about the whole thing. 她几乎忘记了整个事情。 I've (I have) never been there. 我从来没有去过那里。 5. 形容词变副词的规则 (1)一般情况:加-ly quick—quickly, brave—bravely (2)辅音字母加-y结尾:变y为i再加-ly easy—easily, happy—happily, heavy—heavily (3)le结尾:去e加-y simple—simply, gentle—gently (4)元音字母加-e结尾:去e加-ly true—truly, due—duly (5)ll结尾:只加-y full—fully, dull—dully (6)ic结尾:加-ally basic—basically, scientific—scientifically 1. That college is not an ___ ... ...

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