新概念英语第一册 Lesson·133-134语法点归纳学案（含练习答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson133-134 语法点总结：直接引语变间接引语 1. 时态的变化当直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则间接引语中的时态应作如下的变化： 一般现在时变一般过去时 She said, "I'm a student." → She said (that) she was a student. 她说她是个学生。 一般将来时变过去将来时 She said, "Mike will go to see his grandparents." → She said (that) Mike would go to see his grandparents.她说迈克要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。 现在进行时变过去进行时 He said, "We are having breakfast." → He said (that) they were having breakfast.他说他们正在吃早饭。 现在完成时变过去完成时 She said, "I have been to England." → She said (that) she had been to England.她说她去过英国。 一般过去时变过去完成时 She said, "I read the book last week." → She said (that) she had read the book the week before.她说她前一周就读过那本书。 过去完成时变过去完成时 He said, "I had cleaned the table before supper." → He said (that) he had cleaned the table before supper.他说他晚饭之前已经擦过桌子了。 2.疑问句的变化 直接引语为一般疑问句： "Did you pass the maths test last month "the mother asked her son. →The mother asked her son whether/ if he had passed the maths test the month before. 妈妈问她儿子他是否通过了前一个月的数学考试。 一般疑问句,变间接引语时需用 if 或 whether 引导,语序变为陈述语序; 引述词是said 时要改成 asked;必要时加一个间接宾语（me, him 或 us）。 （2）直接引语为特殊疑问句 "Which one do you like best "he asked me. → He asked me which one I liked best. 他问我最喜欢哪一个。 直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,需将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。 专项练习： Ⅰ、单项填空 1.He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that _____ was living with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there." He said that we _____ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike." She says that something is wrong with _____ bike. A. my B. a C. his D. her 4.He said, "I will not do so again." He said that he _____ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had _____ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. have C. had D. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." She told me that her mother had taken _____ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen the film _____ A. two days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." He told his younger sister that _____ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go 9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem." The student told me that she _____ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10.He said, "I live here." He said th ... ...