(
课件网) 时态和语态 CONTENTS 时态 01 语态 习题练习 03 02 01 时态 时态：表示谓语动词的动作或状态发生的时间和方式。 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 do/does did shall/will do should/would do 进行 am/is/are doing was/were done shall/will be doing should/would be doing 完成 have/has done had done shall/will have done should/would have done 完成进行 have/has been doing had been doing shall/will have been doing should/would have been doing 一、一般现在时 1.形式：do/does, am/is/are 2. 用法： （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如always, often, usually, every day, now and then, from time to time。 He always acts on the principle he sets for himself. （2）表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Note: 宾语从句中，如果从句是表示客观事实或规律句子时，时态可以不受主句时态限制，要用一般现在时。 The teacher told his students that light (travel) much faster than sound. Columbus proved that the earth （be） round. travels is （3）表示主语的特征、状态、能力、品质等。 People enjoy reading books about the rich and famous. （4）表示安排或计划好的将要发生的动作，或表示按时间表将要发生的动作，这种安排不可更改或随意变动，常常用于动词：be， arrive，come，go，start，begin，leave，return，end，stop。 The concert begins at 7 p.m. and ends at 9 p.m. （5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。常见if, unless, when, until, as soon as等。 I'll tell him about the news when he comes. I'll go with you as soon as I finish my work. She will visit the West Lake if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 3.时间标志词 every系列：every morning， every afternoon， every evening， every day，every week，every month， every year 频率副词系列：always，usually， often，sometimes，seldom，never 频率词组系列：once a week，twice a week，three times a week，four times a week Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ____ so well. sings sang 1. will sing is singing 答案：A 简析：加里在我的班上是最好的歌手。没有其他人唱得如此好。 “没有其他人比加里唱歌唱得好”为客观事实，故用一般现在时态，故选择A。 The earth is a planet and it ____ around the sun. goes go 2. will go went 答案：A 简析：地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。本题考查动词时态。表示客观事实或普遍真理用一般现在时，故选A项。 You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ____ in the evening. will rain rains 3. doesn't rain won’t rain 答案：C 简析：每次我们玩这个游戏Grace都赢。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的every time we play可知此空用一般现在时态,故答案为C项。 Grace ____ this game every time we play. won wins 4 will rain has won 答案：B 简析：如果晚上不下雨的话,你会看到很多阿姨在广场上一起跳舞。本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选B项。 Grandpa ____ glasses when he reads. was wearing wore 5 has worn wears 答案 ：D 简析：当爷爷读书时,他戴着眼镜。本题考查动词时态。从句是一般现在时，所以主句也使用一般现在时，表示生活习惯，故 ... ...
