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课件网) Revision of Restrictive relative clauses 定语从句复习 Content 01 高考典题 02 定语从句的基本认知 03 定语从句的重难点 04 思维导图 一. 高考典题 语法填空 BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. (2021浙江卷) Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free.(2020江苏卷) that/which which 语法填空 In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷) They were well trained by their masters _____ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019全国III卷) whose who 常见错误 混淆关系代词和关系副词的使用。 没找对先行词。 语篇填空中看到逗号就填which，还有可能填who, where, when, whose。 注意定语从句中的主谓一致。 二. 定语从句的基本认知 红色部分有什么作用？ 修饰名词，相当于形容词，作定语 n. paper bag adj. beautiful girl doing waiting room done fallen leaves I have homework to finish. 不定式 the picture on the wall 介词短语 Step 1 定义 总结： 在_____句中,修饰_____ 的从句叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词叫_____。 引导定语从句的词叫_____。 复合 名词、代词或名词短语 先行词 关系词 I have a pretty sister. I have a sister who/that is pretty. 定语从句=先行词+ 关系词+ (从句) Step 2 结构 定语从句Attributive clause 两个句子 两个词 主句 从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 被定语从句修饰的词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 :that, which, who, whom, whose when, where, why 关系词的实质 ①连接作用，连接主句和定语从句; Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is popular with children. ②指代先行词; ③在定语从句中担当成分。 Step 3 ：判断定语从句的开始与结束 定语从句从关系词开始，到关系词后出现的第2个谓语前结束。 1.The actress who plays the leading role in Huaqiangu is Zhao liying. 2. The one whose trousers are yellow is Jimmy. 3. Peppa Pig is a cartoon which is popular among children. 4. Lei Feng is a person whom we should learn from. 若没有出现第2个谓语，则从句从关系词开始到句子结束。 找出下列复合句中的定语从句。 1. The boy who is the tallest in our class is called Tom. 2. The girl whose eyes are big is our monitor. 3. Here is the bicycle that you saw in the shop. 4. Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day Step4 关系代词 判断下列句中who在定语从句中所作的成分 ①The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. ②A person who steals things is called a thief. ③Mr Smith is no longer the man (who) he used to be. 1. who指 , 在定语从句中作 、 、 。作宾语或表语时，可以 。 人 主语 宾语 表语 省略 2. whom指 ，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Liu. 人 3. which 指 ，在定语从句中作 、 或 。 作 或 时可省略。 判断下列句中which在定语从句中所作的成分 ①The modern car is no longer the car (which) it was in the 1930’s. ②These are the trees which were planted last year. 物 主语 宾语 表语 宾语 表语 判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. 4. that 指 、 ，在定语从句中作 、 ... ...
