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课件网) Book5 Unit2 Bridging Cultures Noun clause 一、句子分类 1.Simple sentence 2.Compound sentence （并列句，并列连词and, or, but等连接 ） 3.Complex sentence （复合句, 主句+引导词连接的从句） S+V S+V+O S+Linking verb+P S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC 1. The outstanding and gifted girl subscribed a large amount of money to the church. 2.The outstanding and gifted girl subscribed a large amount of money to the church but the church didn’t accept that money. 3.The outstanding and gifted girl subscribed a large amount of money to the church, which made the church happy. 简单句：只有一套主谓 并列句：有两套及以上主谓且用并列连词连接 复合句：有两套及以上主谓且用从句连词连接 二、复合句分类 1.Attributive Clause （定语从句） 2.Noun Clause (名词性从句) 3.Adverbial Clause （状语从句） 定语相当于形容词，用来修饰名词 状语修饰句子，常见的有时间地点原因状语等 相当于名词，可以在句中做主、表、宾语等 三、名词的句法功能 主语 His job is important. What he does is important. 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day. Subject clause Predicative clause 宾语 I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day. 同位语 I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher. Object clause Appositive clause 同位语从句 定义： 在复合句中作某一名词尤其是抽象名词的同位语（一般位于该名词之后，解释说明该名词的具体内容）的从句叫同位语从句。 常见的跟同位语从句的名词： answer, conclusion, evidence, explanation, fact, hope, idea, information, news, truth, suggestion, problem等抽象名词。 同位语从句例句 1. We had better accept his suggestion that we (should) start right now. 2. He told me the news that he passed the exam. 3. The question whether we should invite a specialist depends on you. 4. The question who will take his place is still not clear. 1. He offers her a suggestion that she _____ (finish) our homework in time. 2. The solider accepts his order that he _____(retreat) from the frontline. (should) finish (should) retreat 名词suggestion，order，demand，command，proposal 等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即 should + do，should 可以省略。 同位语从句注意事项 that or whether 1.There is some doubt _____they will come to help us. 2.I have no doubt _____he will win the game. whether that 用于肯定句时引导词用whether;用于否定句或者疑问句时引导词用that doubt后的同位语从句 定义：同位语从句是对某一名词进行进一步解释或补充说明；而定语从句是对先行词起修饰或限定的作用。 1. The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again. 2. I’ll remember the hope that the foreigner expressed to me. 同位语从句 定语从句 that 在从句中不做成分，不可省略 that 在从句做成分，主语或宾语， 作宾语可省略。 同位语从句与定语从句的区别： 3. He made a promise that if anyone set him free he would make him very rich. 4. I still remember the promise that he made. 5. I don't know the reason why he came so late. 6. There is a question why he was punished. 同位语从句 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 练习：辨认从句 1. ... ...
