Unit 4 History and traditions Listening and Speaking & Talking课件（共17页 ）+导学案（含答案）

Afternoon tea, the most typical of English customs, is, perhaps surprisingly, a relatively new tradition.The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s thanks to King Charles Ⅱ and his wife, and it was not until the mid－19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared. Afternoon tea was introduced by Anna, the Duchess of Bedford, in the year 1840.At that time lunch was taken early but the evening meal was served fashionably late at eight o’clock, leaving a long period of time between the two meals.The Duchess would become hungry in the afternoon, so she asked that tea and cake be brought to her room around four o’clock.This became a habit of hers and later she began inviting friends to join her. To experience the best of the afternoon tea tradition, treat yourself with a trip to one of London’s finest hotels.There are also a wide selection of old－fashioned tearooms offering the afternoon tea experience. We provide very British afternoon tea experience trips during your stay in London.Just tell your tour guide when you want to taste the culture and we will arrange everything for you with a very reasonable charge.It’ll be a once－in－a－lifetime experience.Don’t miss it. 词汇积累 1.typical /'tIpIk( )l/ adj.　　　　　　　　　典型的；特有的；一贯的 2.surprisingly /s 'praIzI li/ adv. 惊人地，出人意料地(派生词) 3.relatively /'rel tIvli/ adv. 相对地；相当地(派生词) 4.fashionably /'f n bli/ adv. 随着流行，赶时髦地(派生词) 5.old－fashioned / ld'f ( )nd/ adj. 老式的，过时的；老派的(合成词) 6.once－in－a－lifetime /w nsIn 'laIftaIm/ adj. 千载难逢的(合成词) 佳句背诵 1....and it was not until the mid－19th century that the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared.(not until的强调句型) ……直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。 2.To experience the best of the afternoon tea tradition, treat yourself with a trip to one of London’s finest hotels.(不定式短语作目的状语) 要想体验最好的下午茶传统，你可以去伦敦最好的酒店之一旅行。 Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 连　读 本单元主要帮助学生学习连读的发音规则。一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可以连起来读。连读在语言交际中比较常见，正确、自然的连读是语言流畅性的重要体现。以下是几种常见的连读情况。 1.“辅音＋元音”型连读 如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。 give__up/take__out/Take__it__easy. Put__it__on，please./Not__at__all. 2.“r/re＋元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以－r或者－re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 there__are/our__own/more__over/for__ever 3.“元音＋元音”型连读 元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音[j]或[w]，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。 I__am/you__are/she__is/go__out/too__often [即时练]　根据连读规则朗读下列句子。 1.Go on to try it. 2.How old are you 3.How are you doing 4.Please pick it up. 5.I’m an English boy. 6.I called you half an hour a ... ...