新概念英语第一册 Lesson·135-136语法点归纳学案（含练习答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 新概念英语第一册 语法点总结 Lesson135-136 语法点总结：直接引语变间接引语 (二） 情态动词的变化直接引语变间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词是过去式，间接引语的情态动词必须发生相应的变化： can/can't变could/couldn't They said, "We can't afford a house in Beijing." They said(that)they couldn't afford a house in Beijing. 他们说他们在北京买不起房子。 will/won't变would/wouldn't He said, "I will change my hairstyle." He said (that) he would change his hairstyle. 他说他要换发型。 may变might She said, "I may marry Jack next year." She said she might marry Jack the next year. 她说她可能下一年嫁给杰克。 2.方向性动词的变化 bring变take She asked, "Could you bring the chairs upstairs " She asked me if I could take the chairs upstairs. 她问我能否把椅子拿到楼上。 come变go He asked, "Can you come here for a moment " He asked me if I could go there for a moment. 他问我能否过去一下。 3.地点状语的变化 here变there He said,“This is the first time I have been here.” He said that was the first time he had been there. 他说那是他第一次到那里。 4.时间状语的变化 now 现在→then 那时 today 今天→that day 那天 this evening今晚→that evening那天晚上 yesterday昨天→the day before前一天 yesterday morning昨天上午→the morning before前一天早晨 last night昨天晚上→the night before前一天晚上 two days ago两天前→two days before两天前 next week下周→the next week/the following week第二周 tomorrow明天→the next day/the following day第二天 the day before yesterday前天→two days before两天前 Mr. Black said, "Professor White is going to give a lecture tomorrow." Mr. Black said (that) Professor White was going to give a lecture the next day. 布莱克先生说怀特教授第二天要作一场讲座。 He said, "It will rain here tomorrow."He said that it will rain here tomorrow.他说明天这里将会下雨。(在当天当地转述) ★有时直接引语变间接引语就在原来的地方,或就在说话的当天转述,就不必改变时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 标点的变化 标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。去掉冒号和引号。感叹号、问号都改成句号。如： ①The teacher said to us, “Knowledge is power." →The teacher told us that knowledge is power. 老师对我们说：“知识就是力量” ②"Is everybody here ” the teacher asked. →The teacher asked if / whether everybody was there. 老师问道：“大家都到齐了么？” 专项练习： Ⅰ、单项填空 一、单项选择。 ( )1.-What did your teacher say to you just now - He told me that two thirds of the earth_____with water. A. is covering B. are covering C.was covered D. is covered ( )2.-What did your son say in the letter - He told me that he_____the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C.had visited D.would visit ( )3.-Did he say anything about himself yesterday - Yes. He told me that he _____English since he came here. A.has taught B.had taught C.taught D.was teaching ( )4.-What did your father say - He told me I _____ stop staying up every night like that. A.may B.should C.can D.could ( )5.-Could you tell me_____ It is said that he was born in Ca ... ...