仁爱科普版（2024）七年级上册Unit 2 Meet My Family! Wrapping up the Topic 知识梳理

2024仁爱科普版英语七上Unit 2 Wrapping Up the Topic 知识梳理 1. What are Liu Mei s family activities 刘梅的家庭活动是什么 　 　 activity, 名词，意为“活动”，复数形式为 “activities"。 outdoor activities 户外活动 after-school activities 课后活动 　　例　　 Our teacher tells us to do some outdoor activities after school. 老师告诉我们放学后做些户外活动。 2. I like playing with my little sister after school. 我放学后喜欢和我的小妹妹玩耍。 　 　 play with sb./sth. 意为“和某人玩/玩某物”。 　　例　　 Don't play with fire. 不要玩火。 3. The girl studies hard every day. 这个女孩每天学习都很努力。 　 　 1) study hard意为“努力学习”; 其中hard是副词，意为“努力地;费力地”。常见的搭配还有 work hard (努力工作)。 　　例　　 My uncle is a teacher. He works hard every day. 我叔叔是一名老师，他每天工作都很努力。 拓展 hard还可作形容词，意为“难做的;坚硬的;艰苦的”。 　　例　　 The work is very hard. 这项工作很难。 The basket is a little hard. 这篮子有点结实。 　 　 2) day,名词，意为“一天;白天”。首字母大写经常构成一些节日名词。 　　例　　 Father's/Mother's Day 父亲/母亲节 Children’s Day 儿童节 National Day 国庆节 New Year's Day 新年 Teachers' Day 教师节 Labour Day 劳动节 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 4. She looks nice in white. 她穿白色的衣服看起来很漂亮。 　 　 1ook，动词，意为“看起来;看”，是连系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。 常用短语 look at 看...... look like 看起来像..... have a look 看一看 look for 寻找 　　例　　 My sister looks very tall. 我姐姐看起来很高。 Look at that girl. She is my cousin. 看那个女孩。她是我的堂妹。 Kangkang looks like his father. 康康看起来像他的爸爸。 They are always looking for ways to save money. 他们一直在寻找省钱的方法。 拓展 look还可作名词，意为“看;相貌,容貌(尤指美貌)”。 　　例　　 Please have a look at this book. 请看这本书。 She has her father's good looks. 她有她父亲俊秀的外貌。 辨析 watch, see, look和read,这四个词作动词讲时都有“看”的意思，其区别如下: watch “观看、 注视”→指较长时间集中注意力地观看，多用于观看电视、电影、比赛等动态表演性活动。 see “看见、明白, 观看”→强调看的结果，也可用于看电影( see a movie)、看医生(see a doctor)等固定短语中。 look “看、望、瞧、看起来”→指有意识、有目的地“看”，强调看的动作。如果目的为引起注意, 可单独使用; 如果接看的对象, 常接介词at。 read “读、看”→侧重于“阅读”，常指阅读报纸、杂志和文字材料等。 　　例　　 I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。 Does he love watching football games 他喜欢看足球赛吗 I often see him walking the dog in the park. 我经常看见他在公园遛狗。 Oh! I see. 哦!我明白了。 She often sees a movie in the evening. 她经常晚上看电影。 Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。 Look! That is my mother. 看!那是我妈妈。 She looks happy. 她看起高兴。 Kangkang enjoys reading books. 康康喜欢看书。 5. She looks after the old in an oldpeople's home. 她在一家养老院照顾老人。 　 　 1) look after sb./sth. 意为“照顾，照看”，可与take care of 互换。 　　例　　 Liu Mei often looks after her little brother. = Liu Mei often takes care of her little brother. 刘梅经常照顾她的弟弟。 拓展 ... ...