沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级上册Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints Unit 4重点短语和知识

Unit 4 Problems and advice知识清单 一.advice的用法 (1) advice 建议，用作名词，不可数。要表达一条建议，可以说 "a piece of advice"。 如：He gave me two pieces of advice.他给了我两条建议 (2)advise建议，用作动词。 如：Can you advise me on this 你能就这事给我点建议吗？ ①advise sb. to do sth. 某人做某事 如：The teacher advised us to watch English films every week.老师建议我们每周看几部英语电影。 ②advise doing sth.某人做某事 如：She advised keeping the gate locked. 她建议要把门锁好。 I advise his waiting a few days. 我建议他等几天。 (3)advise后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气（should加V原，should可以省略） 如：She advised that we should keep the door locked. 她劝我们要把门锁好。 拓展 ①与advise 用法相同的还有：allow(允许) 、permit(允许)、 forbid(禁止) 等动词。 allow doing sth 允许做某事；allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； permit doing sth 允许做某事；permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； forbid doing sth 禁止做某事；forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。 ②suggest doing sth 建议做某事 如：I suggest wearing something warm.我建议穿暖和些。 I suggest your opening the windows.我建议你打开窗户。 ③suggestion建议，用作名词，可数。 如：The doctor gave some suggestions to the patient.医生给了病人一些建议。 C1.The husband advised _____ to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving B2.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _____ . A. many advice B.some advice C.an advice D.some advices 3.请考虑我的建议. 二.worry的用法 (1)worry about等同于“be worried about”，表示担心 如：Don't worry about John. He'll be back soon.不必为约翰担忧，他马上就回。 Grandpa is worried about his puppy.爷爷担心他的小狗。 三.diet的用法 (1)diet饮食，用作名词 如：you need stick to your diet.你需要坚持你的饮食。 (2)go on a diet 节食，控制饮食(表动作) 如：The doctor says I've got to go on a diet. 医生说我得节食。 (3)be on a diet 在节食(表状态) 如：I am on a diet. 我正在节食减肥。 你在减肥吗？Are you on a diet 她为了保持苗条而节食。She went on a diet in order to stay thin. 四.see的用法 (1)see sb do sth看见某人做某事的全过程 如：I see him go upstairs. 我看见他上楼了。 (2)see sb doing sth表示看见某人“正在”做某事 如：I see him going upstairs. 我看见他正在上楼。 拓展 ①与see 用法相同的还有watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, feel等 1. 我看到他过马路了。(看见了整个过程) I saw him cross the road. 2. 我经常听到他在房间里唱歌。 I often hear him sing in the room. 3. 我们路过的时候，看到她正在跳舞呢。 We saw her dancing when we passed by. 五.regret的用法 (1)regret遗憾；后悔，用作名词 如：To her regret, she didn’t go to university.令她遗憾的是，她没念大学。 (2)regret遗憾；后悔，用作动词，常用于短语 ①regret to do sth.遗憾(表示do的动作还未做或马上要做) 如：I regret to notice you that you failed the exam. (notice的动作马上要做了) 很遗憾的通知你，你考试不及格。 ②regret doing sth. 后悔(doing表示动作已经做了或者动作已经完成) 如：I regret talking back to my parents last night.我后悔昨晚和我父母回嘴了 ... ...