2025年中考英语语法一般将来时的讲解

2025年中考英语语法一般将来时的讲解 一、概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构 ①be going to + do ②will+ do 三、否定句 在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如： I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. →I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. I will go to have a picnic tomorrow. →I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句 be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who 如： I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon 2. 问干什么。What 如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3. 问什么时候。When 如： She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed 六、同义句 be going to = will 如： I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习： 填空。 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends. I _____ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。 What _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ next Monday I _____ _____ _____ play basketball. What _____ you do next Monday I _____ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是，她要去买一些水果。 _____ your mother _____ _____ go shopping this _____ Yes, she _____ . She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _____ you _____ _____ meet 改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _____ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _____ go _____ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _____ _____ _____ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _____ _____ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ she _____ _____ _____ after school 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _____ _____ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _____ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _____ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _____ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _____ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _____ (watch) TV and _____ (catch) insects 15. It’s Friday today. What _____ she _____ (do) this weekend She _____ (watch) TV and _____ (catch) insects. 16. What _____ (do) you do last Sunday I _____ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____ (do) next Sunday I _____ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _____ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _____ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _____ (give) a puppet show n ... ...