Period Ⅲ Grammar———动词－ing形式作宾语和表语 观察下面的句子，并感知动词－ing形式作宾语和表语的用法。 1.However，you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite. 2.A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 3.And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 一、动词－ing形式作宾语 1.跟动词－ing形式作宾语的动词 常见的有：admit承认，advise建议，allow允许，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay推迟，deny否认，dislike不喜爱，enjoy喜爱，escape逃脱，fancy想要，finish完成，forbid禁止，forgive原谅，imagine 想象，keep保持，mind介意，miss错过，permit允许，practise练习，prevent阻止，risk冒险，stop停止，suggest建议等。 He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. (湖北卷) 他还承认，他喜欢让她到处乱跑，并将其视为一场游戏。 She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人说出自己对他们的看法。 The moral of the story is that a wicked person cannot escape being punished. 这个故事的寓意是一个邪恶的人无法逃脱惩罚。 2.跟动词－ing形式作宾语的动词短语 常见的有：insist on，give up，devote...to...，put off，keep on，leave off，look forward to，think of，feel like，succeed in等。 She insisted on being present at all the interviews. 她坚决要求出席所有的采访。 We offered to give Sharon a ride home，but she declined，saying that she felt like walking. 我们提出送莎伦回家，但她拒绝了，说她想走路。 [名师点津] 巧记后接动词－ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)： ·建议考虑坚持练(suggest/advise，consider，insist on，practise) ·允许想象弃冒险(permit/allow，imagine，give up，risk) ·阻止抵抗否避开(prevent，resist，deny，escape) ·不禁介意保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish) ·承认错过心喜欢(admit，miss，enjoy) 3.在以下结构中常使用动词－ing形式作宾语 get down to doing sth 开始做某事 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 can’t stand/bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 stop/prevent/keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事 be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难 On our arrival，we got down to working together as planned. 我们一到就开始按计划一起工作。 I have been looking forward to seeing you. 我一直盼望见到你。 [名师点津] 有的动词后接动词－ing形式作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。 Do you mind my/me opening the window I want to let some fresh air in. 你介意我打开窗户吗？我想让新鲜空气进来。 二、动词－ing形式作表语 1.用来说明主语的具体内容 在这种情况下，主语和表语通常是对等关系，可互换位置。 Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. ＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her hobby is collecting stamps in her free time. ＝Collecting stamps in her free time is her hobby. 她的爱好是在业余时间集邮。 2.用来表示主语所具有的特征 这时多为动词－ing形式的形容词，如：astonishing，amusing，con ... ...
