(
课件网) 语法复习系列 之 -被动语态 1.被动语态的定义 Kevin scolded the girl. Kevin责骂了那个女孩。 The girl was scolded by Kevin. 那个女孩被Kevin责骂了。 主动语态 被动语态 过去式 过去分词 did done He has cleaned the room. The room is cleaned by him. 过去分词 表完成 表被动 have / has + done be + done past participle p.p. 表完成 表被动 * 被动语态的基本形式 : be + 过去分词-done 2.被动语态的形式/ 结构 主语 动词 宾语 主动语态 Sam uses this computer. 被动语态 This computer is used by Sam. [注意]下列两个句子 例：The boy _____by his teacher. 例：I saw the boy _____by his teacher. 男孩被他的老师惩罚。 我看见男孩被他的老师惩罚。 was punished was punished punished 3.主动变被动 We speak English. English 主动语态： 被动语态： is by us. I do my homework. My homework done by me. is spoken 4.不同时态的被动语态 My homework____done by me every day. My homework____done by me yesterday. My homework_____done by me tomorrow. My homework_____done by me for years. My homework_____done by me now. is was will be has been is being be + done My homework_____done by me . must be 1. The reading room _____ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. Food _____ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustn’t keep C. must be kept D. mustn’t be kept 3. His father _____ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 4. The child will _____ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 课上练习 5.被动语态用法 S+V. S+V+O. S+V+P. S+V+IO+DO. S+V+O+OC. He died. I read books. The girl looks nice. 6.易错点之一 S+V+IO+DO. He gave me a book. I given a book by him. was A book given me by him. was to me 6. 易错点 S+V+O+C. My mother made me do the housework. I made by mother. do the housework to was 六.易错点之四 不用被动语态的情况 1.不及物动词不适用于被动语态，如happen,take place 2.表状态，特征的系动词；如：sound;look,seem,taste 3.表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，如sell,wash,write等 The books sells well. This pen writes well. 1. This old machine _____ the room wet. A. used to keep B. used to keeping C. was used to keeping D. was used to keep 2.You can go out if your homework _____. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished 3. If he _____ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given 课上练习 5. These books _____. So many people are interested in them A. are sold well B. sell well C. sell good D. sell badly 6. The pen _____ well. A. writes B. is written C. was written D. writing 7.The workers were made _____ ten hours a day. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 课上练习 8.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 9.Great changes _____ in China. A. are happened B. was happened C. has happened D. have happened 10.Gone with the wind is a good book and is _____twice. A.worth being read B.worth reading C.worth to read D.worth read 小绿本 ... ...
