Unit 4 Hobbies 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit 4 Hobbies 重难点讲练 [考点1] 动名词的规则 ( —I/We/They like watching films. 我(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢看电影。 —He/She likes drawing. 他/她喜欢画画。 ) 一、概念 动名词由动词变化而来。它既有名词的性质(可作主语)，又有动词的性质(可带宾语)。动名词在形式上与现在分词相同，即动词- ing形式，其变化规则和现在分词的变化规则相同。 二、变化规则 规则 例词 一般情况下: 直接加- ing read- reading 如果动词末尾有不发音的e，则 去掉e加- ing take- taking 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只 有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾 字母, 再加- ing swim- swimming 以 ie结尾, 把 ie 变 y 加- ing lie- lying 三、具体用法 1.动名词作主语(谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)： 如: Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. 跳舞使人们健康、美丽。 2.动名词作宾语： 如: My brother likes riding a bike in the park.我哥哥喜欢在公园里骑自行车。 3.动名词作表语： 如: Her hobby is running.她的爱好是跑步。 4.常见的动名词搭配： 如: like doing sth.喜欢做某事 go doing sth.去做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be good at doing sth.= do/ does well in doing sth.擅长做某事 How/ What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样 ★快乐小口诀： 动名词很好记，动词后加- ing，词尾若有哑巴e，去e再加别忘记，单辅重读闭音节，末尾字母要双写，遇到词尾是 ie, ie 变 y再加- ing。 ( 1 )提分练 一、写出下列动词的动名词。 1. draw _____ 2. dance _____ 3. sing _____ 4. drink _____ 5. swim _____ 6. take _____ 7. jump _____ 8. run _____ ( 1 )提分练 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. _____( play) sports _____( be) good for us. 2. I like _____( go)_____( shop) on the Internet. 3. _____( read)_____( make) me relaxed. I like _____( read). 4. Helen _____( do ) well in _____( dance). She is a good _____( dance). ( 1 )提分练 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Linda is _____ at _____ the piano. A. good; play B. well; play C. good; playing ( ) 2. My hobby is _____. I can _____ very well. A. draw; drawing B. drawing; drawing C. drawing; draw ( )3. How about _____ clothes for her A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 4. My mother is busy _____ housework. A. doing B. does C. to do [考点2] 如何询问及表述某人的爱好 ( —What do you/they like doing 你(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢做什么 —I/We/They like watching films. 我(们)/他(她/它)们喜欢看电影。 ) 一、like的含义 like意为“喜欢”，常用于表示自己的爱好和喜欢做的事情，具体用法如下所示： 1. like doing sth.表示长期或习惯性喜欢做某事，一般用于介绍某人的爱好。 如:I like playing football.我喜欢踢足球。 2. like to do sth.表示偶尔或具体喜欢做某事。 如:I like to run in the park.我喜欢在公园里跑步。 二、询问及表述某人的爱好的句型 1.—What do / does +主语+ like doing —主语+ like / likes + doing sth. 如:—What does Tina like doing 蒂娜喜欢做什么 —She likes playing basketball.她喜欢打篮球。 2.—What’s sb.’s /形容词性物主代词+ hobby —Sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby+ is+ doing sth./ Doing sth.+ is+ sb.’s/形容词性物主代词+ hobby. 如:—What's Su Hai's hobby 苏海的爱好是什么 —Su Hai’s / Her hobby is playing the piano./ Playing the piano is Su Hai’s / her hobby. 苏海的/她的爱好是弹钢琴。/弹钢琴是苏海的/她的爱好。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形 ... ...