【精品解析】辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初学科作业检查英语试卷

辽宁省沈阳市第一二六中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初学科作业检查英语试卷 （2024九上·沈阳开学考） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. "It's a nice crown, isn't it " he asked his men. Later, However, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. "Is it made completely of gold " he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. "This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do " thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. "That's it!" shouted Archimedes. "I know how to solve the king's problem!" Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. "Look at this, " said Archimedes to King Hiero. "A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight, so I'm certain that it's not completely made of gold. " "The crown maker tricked me, didn't he What a bad man he is!" shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison. 1．Who do you think is the wise men in the text A．King Hiero. B．The crown maker. C．Archimedes. D．Nobody. 2．What do you know about Archimedes according to the text A．He was an official in the palace. B．He didn't like the crown maker. C．He liked to find out the truth of the crown. D．He was a great scientist in ancient Italy 3．How did Archimedes think of the way to solve the king's problem A．By discussing with others. B．By looking it up in the books. C．By putting pots into bowls. D．By having a bath. 4．Which is the right order of solving the king's problem a. asked for some gold of the same weight b. put the gold into one pot c. filled both pots with water d. weighed the crown e. put the crown into the other pot f. put two pots into two big bowls A．d, a, f, c, b, e B．a, d, f, c, b, e C．d, a, c, f, b, c D．a, d, c, f, e, b 5．The crown maker didn't trick King Hiero, did he A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．Yes, he didn't. D．No, he did. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Archimedes帮助国王测量皇冠是否是真金的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了阿基米德和金王冠的故事，阿基米德通过自己的聪明才智发现了王冠不是纯金的办法，所以阿基米德是聪明的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据"He sent it ... ...