Period Ⅳ The Rest of the Unit Ⅰ.写作单词———记其形 1.style n.方式,特点 2.forwards adv.向前 3.fashion n.时尚 4.entrance n.进入许可;入口 5.income n.收入;收益 Ⅱ.阅读单词———知其意 1.iron n.铁;熨斗 2.hammer n.榔头;锤子 3.leadership n.领导;领导地位 4.collapse vi.突然倒下;倒塌 5.discipline n.自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚 6.bridal adj.婚礼的;新娘的 7.label n.便签,标记 vt.贴标签于 Ⅲ.拓展单词———通其变 1.recognise vt.承认;认出 recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的 recognition n.认出;认可;承认 2.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成 contribution n.捐献;贡献 3.retire vi.退休;退职 retired adj.退休的 retirement n.退休;引退 4.devote vt.献身;专心 devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的 devotion n.奉献;忠心 5.advance n.前进,行进;进步;进展 v.前进,行进 advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的 6.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考 reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及 7.faith n.相信;信任 faithful adj.忠实的;守信的 faithfully adv.忠实地 8.found vt.创立;创建 founder n.创建者,创办者 foundation n.基础 9.reject v.嫌弃;拒绝 rejection n.嫌弃;拒绝接受 10.design n.& v.设计 designer n.设计师,设计者 11.bitter adj.严寒的;味苦的;痛苦的 bitterly adv.痛苦地;愤恨地 12.promote vt.提升;促销;晋升 promoter n.发起者,赞助者;倡导者 promotion n.提升,晋升 Ⅳ.必备短语———英汉译 1.take__on 接受,接纳;呈现;雇用 2.stand__out 突出;显眼 3.retire from 从……退休 4.come back to the top 重回巅峰 5.be diagnosed with 被诊断出…… 6.in urgent need of 急需…… 7.stick to 坚持 Ⅴ.常用句型———会仿写 1.句型公式:现在分词短语作结果状语 [原句] Under her leadership, the team came back to the top, winning the 2015 World Cup. 在她的领导下,球队重回巅峰,赢得了2015年世界杯冠军。 仿写:这可能会阻碍学生的进步,因为更先进的同学可能会主导谈话,结果给其他学生留下很少的进步空间。 This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving__little__room__for__the__other__students__to__improve.(建议信,2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) 2.句型公式:not only...but also... [原句] She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career,but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. 她倍受爱戴不仅因为她对工作的付出,还在于她对排球运动的巨大影响。 仿写:我不仅尝试了新事物,而且它允许我承担责任。 Not__only__have__I__tried__something__new,but__also it allows me to take on responsibilities.(短文投稿,2023·全国乙卷) 3.句型公式:过去分词短语作状语 [原句] He had a good job and a life there, but he gave it all up to return home,driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country. 在那里他有一份好工作,生活优裕,但是受为国家做贡献想法的驱使,他放弃了这一切回到了家乡。 仿写:作为中国宋代著名的作家和政治家,范仲淹因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到高度赞赏。 Known__as__a__Chinese__writer__and__politician__in__the__Song__Dynasty ,Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great contributions to society.(短文投稿,2023·全国甲卷) 4.句型公式:现在分词短语作伴随状语 [原句] Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his col ... ...
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