Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites—高二英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第三册重点单词讲解 1. preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.禁猎地;保护区 preserve...from...保护……免于…… be well preserved 保存/保护得好 preservation n.保存,保护,维护;保存的状况 2. urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的 It is urgent that… 急需……(从句谓语用“should +动词原形”,should 可省略) urgency n.紧急,急迫 urge vt.竭力主张;催促,力劝,敦促 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促/力劝某人做某事 urge that… 敦促/力劝……(从句谓语用"should+动词原形",should可省略) urgently adv.催促地;急迫地 3. ruin vt.破坏,毁掉 n.毁坏,毁灭,灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future 损害某人的健康/名声/前途 in ruins严重受损;破败不堪 fall into ruin衰落;毁灭 the ruins of... ……的遗迹 4. conflict n.战斗, 斗争 vi.抵触, 冲突 in conflict with...over… 在……上与……有冲突/有矛盾 come into conflict with... 与……起冲突/发生矛盾 conflict with... 与……有冲突,与……不一致 5. assess vt.评定;估价;对…征税 assess… as sth./doing sth. 评估……为/做……,评定……为/做…… assess sth.at sth.估算……为……,核定……为…… assessment n. 看法,评估;评定,核定 various forms of assessment各种形式的考核 assessment of the current situation 对目前形势的看法 6. division n.除法;部门;分配;分割 division between/within/among… ……之间的分歧 division of sth. between/among/into………的分隔/划分 divide v.(使)分开;分配;除以;分隔;使产生分歧 divide...between/among/with…将……分配/分享给…… divide...by... 某数除以某数 divide… in half/into halves 把……分成两半 divided adj.分裂的;有分歧的 7. interrupt vt. & vi.打断 interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by 被……所打断 interruption n.阻断物;中断时间;打扰;插嘴;打岔 without interruption不间断地;不受打扰地 8. motion n.动作;请求;手势 v.运动;打手势 make a motion(with one's head/hand) (用头/手)示意 a motion to do sth./a motion that… 一个……的提议 propose/table/put forward a motion 提出一项动议 in motion 运动中的 set/put sth.in motion 使某事开始 motion to sb. to do sth.示意某人做某事 9. vote n.投票,选举;选票 vt.投票决定;公认;提议 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对;表决支持/不支持 vote to do sth.投票去做某事 take/have a vote on 对……进行表决 10. reserve vt. 保留[储备]某物;具有或保持(某种权利);预订或保留(座位、住处等);订购 in reserve 储备;备用 a wildlife reserve 野生动植物保护区 reserve sth. for sb./sth.为某人/某种用途而留出/保留某物 reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利 reservation n.预订;预约 11. submit vi.屈服, 认输 vt.提交, 呈递 submit to(to为介词)屈服于,顺从于 submit sth.to sb./sth. 将……提交给…… submit that... 主张/认为…… submission n.屈服;投降;提交;呈递;看法,意见 force sb. into submission强迫某人屈服 in submission 顺从地 in my submission 我认为 12. emerge vi.出现;显出;暴露 emerge from… 从(困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来/摆脱出来 emerge as…成为…… It emerges that… 真相是……;事已清楚 emergence n.出现,显现;(困境的)摆脱 13. assign vt.分配;交给;指派,选派 assign sth.to sb./assign sb. sth. 给某人分配某物 as ... ...
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