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课件网) The -ing form As predicative and object Unit 4 Grammar identify the forms, functions of “V-ing” as predictive and object, and understand their contextual meanings. apply “V-ing” structures as predicative and object properly to real situations. realize the power of body language and make the best of it in real-life situations. After this class, we are able to: Learning objectives -ing 时态和语态 主 动 被 动 一般 完成 否定式 doing being done having done having been done not+-ing / not+having done Review Review : What ’s the function of the –ing form in each sentence In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. (Para 2) Someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (Para 3) In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. (Para 3) In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. (Para 4) Perhaps the best example is smiling. (Para 6) Adverbial Object complement Attribute, Object Subject Predicative Subject 1 Object 2 Predicative 3 Attribute 4 Adverbial 5 Object complement 6 Review of the usage of the -ing form -ing 时态和语态 主 动 被 动 一般 完成 否定式 doing being done having done having been done not+-ing / not+having done -ing form as predicative -ing form as object Presentation 表语: 系动词之后的结构称为表语 系动词：be动词和become是常见的系动词，意为“是...”“变成...” 其他系动词有： 表象系动词（appear/look/seem 看起来）； 变化系动词（get/go/grow/turn 变得）； 持续系动词（keep/remain 仍然）； 感官系动词（feel/sound/taste/smell 摸起来/听上去/尝起来/闻起来） Presentation: -ing form as Predicative 例： The book is interesting. 这本书很有趣。 My job is teaching geography. 我的工作是教地理。 （现在分词作表语，具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征） （动名词作表语，兼具动词和名词的性质，表示习惯性的动作，主语的内容。) 表语: 系动词之后的结构称为表语 v. ed形式也可作表语 试对比V-ing和V-ed作表语的区别： The book is moving/boring. 这本书令人感动/无聊 I was moved/bored. 我感到感动/无聊 V-ing作表语常修饰物，意为“令人……的”； V-ed作表语常修饰人，意为“感到……的”。 动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。 My job is teaching geography. =Teaching geography is my job. 我的工作是教地理。 What I hate most is being laughed at. ＝Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最讨厌的是被人嘲笑。 I suggest doing it in a different way. I enjoy chatting with them. You should avoid making this gesture in Brazil. He insisted on doing it in his own way. The old couple have got used to living in the countryside. I approve of you/your trying to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies. Presentation: -ing form as Object 动词后 介词后 Where Presentation: -ing form as Object 只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 介词后 熟记相关短语 动名词的复合结构 VS. 及物动词后 作宾语 What we need is to memorize! 含义不同 含义相同 只能接to do作宾 ... ...
