【学霸提优】外研版（三起）六上 Module 10 重难点讲练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Module 10 [考点1] 祈使句 一、概念 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句，祈使句常用于表达命令。祈使句的主语通常是第二人称，所以一般省略主语。祈使句常有两种结构。 二、句型结构 1.肯定结构 (1) Do型: 动词原形+其他. 例: Close the door.关上门。 (2) Be型: Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他. 例: Be careful!小心! (3) Let型: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. 例: Let's go to the classroom.让我们去教室吧。 2.否定结构 (1) Do型和 Be型的否定形式是在句首加 Don't。 例: Don't be late!不要迟到! Don't eat in the class.不要在课堂上吃东西。 (2) Let 型的否定形式有两种:“ Don't let +宾语+动词原形+其他.”和“ Let+宾语+ not+动词原形+其他.”。 例: Don't let children eat too much candy.不要让孩子吃太多糖果。 Let Lisa not go to bed too late.让丽萨不要太晚睡觉。 (3)以No开头，用来表示禁止含义的祈使句。 例: No parking.禁止停车。 NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照! ★口诀：祈使句无主语，主语 you常省去； 动词原形当谓语，句首加 Don't变否定； 朗读应当用降调，句末句点感叹号。 提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let’s _____( play) basketball tomorrow. 2. _____ ( not talk ) in the classroom. 3. Please _____( open) the window. 4. Tom,_____( not be ) late for school again. 5. There's a sign“ No _____( smoke)” here. Please don’t _____( smoke ). 提分练 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. _____ laugh at the girl. A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't ( ) 2. Let _____ go to the library. A. we B.us C. our ( )3. _____! The baby is sleeping. A. Stand in line B. Hurry up C. Be quiet ( ) 4. _____ up! The teacher is coming. A. Sit B. Stand C. Go ( ) 5. _____ buy some bananas. A. Let's B. Let C. His ( ) 6. If you are tired,_____ a rest. A. have B. having C. has 提分练 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. Go straight on!(改为否定句) _____ 2. Don't ride your bicycle here.(改为肯定句) _____ 3. Let your parents help you do the homework.(改为否定句) _____ your parents _____ _____ you_____ _____ homework. [考点2] 常见的警示标识 生活中随处可见各种各样的标识，这些标识告诉我们可以做或不可以做某事。 一、常见的交通标识 No pedestrian traffic (禁止行人通行) Don’t turn right (禁止右转) Go straight on (直行) Parking lot (停车场) watch out for children (注意儿童) 二、生活中常见的其他标识 Be quiet (保持安静) Water conservation (节约用水) NO PHOTOS (禁止拍摄) No spitting (禁止吐痰) No eating or drinking (禁止吃喝) No smoking (禁止吸烟) 提分练 一、读一读，选择合适的图片，将序号填在括号内。 ( ) 1. Don't walk. There is a car coming. ( ) 2. You can turn right at the crossing. ( ) 3. Don't turn left. ( ) 4. Don't ride your bicycle here. ( ) 5. Be quiet in the meeting(会议). ( ) 6. Go straight on and you can see the shop. 提分练 二、根据所给图片，从括号内选词填空，完成句子。 1. No _____( running/ swimming). 2. No _____( drinking/ photos). 3. No _____( smoking/ fishing). 4. _____( Go/ Stop)! It's green now. 5. _____( No/ Not) parking. 重难点强化练习 一、按要求完成下列句子。 1．Don’t turn right here!(抄写句子) 2．翻译下列句子：It's fun to drink this way! 二、判断划线部分发音是否相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。 ( )3．clean great ( ) ... ...